扮
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
扮 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手金尸竹 (QCSH), four-corner 58027, composition ⿰扌分)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 418, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11829
- Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1840, character 8
- Unihan data for U+626E
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 扮 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 扮 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 扮 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
玢 | *prɯn |
邠 | *prɯn |
攽 | *prɯn |
砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
貧 | *brɯn |
湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
盆 | *bɯːn |
葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
吩 | *pɯn |
粉 | *pɯnʔ |
黺 | *pɯnʔ |
芬 | *pʰɯn |
紛 | *pʰɯn |
衯 | *pʰɯn |
棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
雰 | *pʰɯn |
忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
汾 | *bɯn |
羒 | *bɯn |
枌 | *bɯn |
棼 | *bɯn |
妢 | *bɯn |
梤 | *bɯn |
馚 | *bɯn |
鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
弅 | *bɯnʔ |
秎 | *bɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
扮
- to dress up; to disguise oneself
- to act; to play
- to put on an expression; to make faces
- (Cantonese) to pretend; to feign
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
扮
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
扮
- ‡ to dig
Pronunciation 4[edit]
Definitions[edit]
扮
- ‡ messy
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
扮
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 扮, with the addition of Old Japanese す (su) for verb conjugation. す (su) eventually evolved into modern Japanese する (suru).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
扮する • (fun suru) intransitive suru (stem 扮し (fun shi), past 扮した (fun shita))
- to dress up in a disguise, to disguise oneself
- 老人に扮して警察を逃げた。
- Rōjin ni funshite keisatsu o nigeta.
- He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.
- 老人に扮して警察を逃げた。
- to put on a costume, to play a role
- 去年ハムレットに扮しました。
- Kyonen hamuretto ni funshimashita.
- Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.
- 去年ハムレットに扮しました。
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "扮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 扮し | ふんし | fun shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 扮し | ふんし | fun shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 扮する | ふんする | fun suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 扮する | ふんする | fun suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 扮すれ | ふんすれ | fun sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 扮せよ¹ 扮しろ² |
ふんせよ¹ ふんしろ² |
fun seyo¹ fun shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 扮される | ふんされる | fun sareru | |
Causative | 扮させる 扮さす |
ふんさせる ふんさす |
fun saseru fun sasu | |
Potential | 扮できる | ふんできる | fun dekiru | |
Volitional | 扮しよう | ふんしよう | fun shiyō | |
Negative | 扮しない | ふんしない | fun shinai | |
Negative continuative | 扮せず | ふんせず | fun sezu | |
Formal | 扮します | ふんします | fun shimasu | |
Perfective | 扮した | ふんした | fun shita | |
Conjunctive | 扮して | ふんして | fun shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 扮すれば | ふんすれば | fun sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
扮 • (bun, ban) (hangeul 분, 반, revised bun, ban, McCune–Reischauer pun, pan, Yale pun, pan)
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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