Translingual[edit]
Stroke order
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Stroke order
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Han character[edit]
斤 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹一中 (HML), four-corner 72221, composition ⿸𠂆丅 or ⿸𠂋丨)
- Kangxi radical #69, ⽄.
Derived characters[edit]
- Appendix:Chinese_radical/斤
- 伒, 𫥁, 𠦉, 听, 圻, 妡, 岓, 㠼, 𢏂, 忻, 折, 沂, 㹞, 𨸢, 近, 所, 𣁰, 𪯲, 昕, 析, 歽, 𭭜, 炘, 㸫, 𤤆, 肵, 𭅉, 祈, 盺, 𪿆, 𥝹, 𬔘, 𧘻, 䉼, 紤, 𦕄, 蚚, 𧣊, 訢(䜣), 𧯞, 𧵆, 赾, 𧿧, 𨠇, 𠒙, 釿(𬬱), 𭯐, 靳, 𩐙, 馸, 鬿, 𪷀, 䰺, 𬸻, 𪌍, 𪏴, 齗(龂), 𪛊
- 𫢍, 劤, 邤, 𢺼, 欣, 𣣒, 頎(颀), 䖐, 丘, 𠯓, 𢗹, 𡗲, 𡵱, 𪵮, 𣥍, 𥬊, 𩂋, 芹, 庍, 𤴾, 𢦲, 𨳜, 匠, 旂, 蘄(蕲)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 479, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13534
- Dae Jaweon: page 837, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2022, character 1
- Unihan data for U+65A4
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
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Old Chinese
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蘄
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*ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn
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祈
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*ɡɯl
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頎
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*ɡɯl
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旂
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*ɡɯl
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圻
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*ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn
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蚚
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*ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls
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岓
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*ɡɯl
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玂
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*ɡɯl
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沂
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*ŋɡɯl
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掀
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*qʰan
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釿
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*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn
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齗
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*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn
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听
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*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ
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垽
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*ŋrɯns, *qɯns
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斤
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*kɯn, *kɯns
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菦
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*kɯnʔ
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靳
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*kɯns
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劤
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*kɯns
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勁
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*kɯns, *keŋs
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赾
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*kʰɯnʔ
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芹
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*ɡɯn
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近
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*ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns
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斦
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*ŋɡɯn
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欣
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*qʰɯn
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忻
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*qʰɯn
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昕
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*qʰɯn
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訢
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*qʰɯn
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炘
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*qʰɯn, *qʰɯns
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邤
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*qʰɯn
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庍
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*qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs
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焮
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*qʰɯns
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Pictogram (象形) - an axe.
Etymology[edit]
- ax
- Unclear. Matisoff (2000) relates it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *gyan (“pickax”); possibly also connected to Proto-Hmong-Mien *cwI:m (“axe”), Proto-Tai *xwaːnᴬ (“axe”) and/or Proto-Kam-Sui *kwan (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan
- Hakka
- Jin
- Northern Min
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Yilan)
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Magong, Singapore)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: geng1 / gêng1 / ging1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng / keng / king
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɯŋ³³/, /keŋ³³/, /kiŋ³³/
Note:
- geng1 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
- gêng - Jieyang;
- ging1 - Chaoyang.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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斤
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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jīn
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Middle Chinese
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‹ kjɨn ›
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Old Chinese
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/*[k]ər/
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English
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axe; catty
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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斤
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Reading #
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1/2
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No.
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6649
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Phonetic component
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斤
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Rime group
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文
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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斤
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Old Chinese
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/*kɯn/
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Definitions[edit]
斤
- catty, a unit of weight
- (Mainland China) catty or jin, a traditional unit of weight, equal to 0.5 kilograms
- (Hong Kong) catty or kan, a traditional unit of weight, legally defined as equal to 0.60478982 kilograms (公斤 or sometimes approximated as 500 grams)
- (Taiwan) catty, a traditional unit of weight, equal to 0.6 kilograms, also equal to 16 taels
- (archaic) axe; hatchet
匠石運斤成風,聽而斫之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
匠石运斤成风,听而斫之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Jiàng Shí yùn jīn chéng fēng, tīng ér zhuó zhī. [Pinyin]
- (The artisan) Shi whirled his axe so as to produce a wind, which immediately carried off the mud entirely.
- keen; shrewd
See also[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
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斤
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Reading #
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2/2
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No.
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6653
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Phonetic component
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斤
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Rime group
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文
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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靳
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Old Chinese
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/*kɯns/
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Definitions[edit]
斤
- Only used in 斤斤 (jīnjīn).
Compounds[edit]
Further reading[edit]
Japanese[edit]
斤
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- counter for loaves of bread
- (chiefly Okinawan) catty, a unit of weight equaling approximately 600 grams, or a unit of volume equaling approximately 600 cubic centimeters
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
斤 (eumhun 근 근 (geun geun))
- Hanja form? of 근 (“catty”).
- Hanja form? of 근 (“axe”).
- Hanja form? of 근 (“keen, shrewd”).
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
斤: Hán Nôm readings: cân, rìu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.