產

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See also: 産 and 产
產 U+7522, 產
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7522
← 甡
[U+7521] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 産 →
[U+7523]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 產
Simplified 产
Japanese 産
Korean 産

Han character[edit]

產 (Kangxi radical 100, 生+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹竹手一 (YHHQM), four-corner 00214, composition ⿱文⿸厂生)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 755, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21684
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1165, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2577, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+7522

Chinese[edit]

trad. 產/産
simp. 产

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 產
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋreːnʔ) : abbreviated phonetic 彥 (OC *ŋrans) + semantic 生 (“to be born”).

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *srjal (“to breed; to bring up”), whence Tibetan སྲེལ (srel, “to bring up; to rear”).

Schuessler (2007) notes that this word is equally likely to have been Austroasiatic in origin. Compare Khmer សំរាល (sɑmraal, “to give birth”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • sán - literary;
  • sóaⁿ - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 產
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰan²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰan²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰan¹³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡sʰã⁵³/
Xining /t͡sʰã⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰan⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡sʰan⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰan⁴²/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰæ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰæ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰæ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰe³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰe̞⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰa³⁵/ 新
/sa³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰɛ³⁵/
/sɛ³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔ³¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰan⁴¹/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰan⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰan²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /san³¹/
Taoyuan /sɑn³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰan³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰan³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰan³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /san⁵³/
/suã⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /saŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /suiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /suã⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /saŋ²¹³/
Rime
Character 產
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 山 (73)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 所簡切
Baxter sreanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʃˠɛnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʃᵚænX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʃænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʂəɨnX/
Li
Rong 		/ʃɛnX/
Wang
Li 		/ʃænX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʂănX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		saan2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 產
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ srɛnX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-ŋrarʔ/
English bear (v.), produce

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 產
Reading # 1/1
No. 14399
Phonetic
component 		彦
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		産
Old
Chinese 		/*sŋreːnʔ/

Definitions[edit]

產

  1. to give birth; to bring forth
  2. to produce (naturally)
  3. to make; to manufacture
  4. produced or manufactured item; product; produce
  5. property; wealth; premises
  6. a surname: Chan

Compounds[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (產):
  • → Japanese: 産(さん) (san)
  • → Korean: 산(產) (san)
  • → Vietnamese: sản (產)

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

產

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

This character lacks JIS support and is not listed as a kyūjitai character. 産 (U+7523) is used instead in Japanese.

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

產 (eumhun 낳을 산 (na'eul san))

  1. Alternative form of 産 (“Hanja form? of 산 (“born”).”)

References[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

產: Hán Nôm readings: sản

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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