牢
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
牢 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十竹手 (JHQ), four-corner 30502, composition ⿱宀牛)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 698, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19934
- Dae Jaweon: page 1110, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1802, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7262
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
牢 |
---|
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 牢 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 宀 (“pen; animal yard”) + 牛 (“cow”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
牢
- pen; enclosure
- prison; jail
- firm; fast; durable
- 牢固 ― láogù ― firm; durable
- dependable; reliable
- animal used for sacrificing
- 太牢 ― tàiláo ― animal used for sacrificing
- with grievance and toil
- (Shanghainese) indicates continuous aspect
- a surname: Lao
Synonyms[edit]
- (pen): 圈 (juàn)
- (prison):
- (firm):
- (dependable):
Compounds[edit]
- 不牢 (bùláo)
- 中牢
- 久慣牢成/久惯牢成
- 亡羊補牢/亡羊补牢 (wángyángbǔláo)
- 劫牢
- 南牢
- 吃牢
- 命不牢
- 囚牢 (qiúláo)
- 地牢 (dìláo)
- 坐牢 (zuòláo)
- 堅牢/坚牢 (jiānláo)
- 夜役軍牢/夜役军牢
- 大牢 (dàláo)
- 大發牢騷/大发牢骚
- 太牢 (tàiláo)
- 天牢
- 套牢 (tàoláo)
- 女牢
- 少牢 (shàoláo)
- 打鳳牢龍/打凤牢龙
- 抓牢
- 把牢 (bǎláo)
- 押牢
- 拖牢洞
- 持牢
- 搜牢
- 提牢
- 提牢官
- 死囚牢
- 滿肚牢騷/满肚牢骚
- 滿腹牢騷/满腹牢骚
- 牛驥共牢/牛骥共牢
- 牢不可拔
- 牢不可破 (láobùkěpò)
- 牢九
- 牢固 (láogù)
- 牢城
- 牢子
- 牢定
- 牢愁
- 牢成
- 牢成久慣/牢成久惯
- 牢房 (láofáng)
- 牢拴
- 牢牢 (láoláo)
- 牢獄/牢狱 (láoyù)
- 牢獄之災/牢狱之灾 (láoyùzhīzāi)
- 牢盆
- 牢眼
- 牢穩/牢稳
- 牢籠/牢笼 (láolóng)
- 牢籠計/牢笼计
- 牢落
- 牢角底
- 牢記/牢记 (láojì)
- 牢醴
- 牢靠 (láokào)
- 牢頭/牢头 (láotóu)
- 牢頭禁子/牢头禁子
- 牢飯/牢饭 (láofàn)
- 牢騷/牢骚 (láosāo)
- 牢騷滿腹/牢骚满腹
- 畫地為牢/画地为牢
- 當牢節級/当牢节级
- 發牢騷/发牢骚 (fā láosāo)
- 皋牢
- 監牢/监牢 (jiānláo)
- 蒲牢 (púláo)
- 虎牢關/虎牢关 (Hǔláo Guān)
- 軋牢/轧牢
- 軍牢/军牢
- 軍牢快手/军牢快手
- 顧犬補牢/顾犬补牢
- 餼牢/饩牢
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Kanji[edit]
牢
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ろう (rō)←らう (rau, historical)
- Kan-on: ろう (rō)←らう (rau, historical)
- Kun: ひとや (hitoya, 牢); かたい (katai, 牢い)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
牢 |
ろう Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
牢 • (roe, noe, ro, no) (hangeul 뢰, 뇌, 로, 노, revised roe, noe, ro, no, McCune–Reischauer roe, noe, ro, no, Yale loy, noy, lo, no)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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Okinawan[edit]
Kanji[edit]
牢
Compounds[edit]
- 牢屋 (rūya, “prison”)
Noun[edit]
牢 (rū)
References[edit]
- 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawago Jiten, “Okinawan Dictionary”)[1], 1963
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Walls and fences
- zh:Zoology
- zh:Prison
- Japanese Han characters
- Uncommon kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ろう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading らう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ろう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading らう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひとや
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かた-い
- Japanese terms spelled with 牢 read as ろう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 牢
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Buildings
- ja:Prison
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
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- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
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- Okinawan single-kanji terms
- ryu:Buildings
- ryu:Prison
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
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- Vietnamese Han tu