絞

See also: 绞

絞 U+7D5E, 絞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D5E ← 絝 [U+7D5D] CJK Unified Ideographs 絟 → [U+7D5F]

Translingual

Han character

絞 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜金大 (VFYCK), four-corner 2094₈, composition ⿰糹交)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 922, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27421
• Dae Jaweon: page 1357, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3397, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7D5E

Chinese

trad.		絞
simp.		绞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
烄	*keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	*kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	*kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊	*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校	*kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): káu / ká
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵kau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Wade–Giles: chiao³
    • Yale: jyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaau²
    • Yale: gáau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu
    • Tâi-lô: káu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kao
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kau⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ká
    • Tâi-lô: ká
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kar
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ka⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

• káu - literary;
• ká - vernacular.

• Wu
  • (Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵kau
    • MiniDict: kau^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²kau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɔ³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: kaewX

Rime
Character	絞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古巧切
Baxter	kaewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠauX/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚauX/
Shao Rongfen	/kauX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwX/
Li Rong	/kauX/
Wang Li	/kauX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kauX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaau2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-rˤ[i]wʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kreːwʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	絞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎo
Middle Chinese	‹ kæwX ›
Old Chinese	/*k-rˁ[i]wʔ/ (dialect: *k.rˁ- > *kˁr-)
English	twist; strangle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	絞
Reading #	1/1
No.	6306
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	絞
Old Chinese	/*kreːwʔ/

Definitions

絞

1. to twist; to wring
2. to wind; to intertwine; to grind
3. Classifier for skeins of wools or thread.

Compounds

• 刀絞／刀绞
• 嘔心絞腦／呕心绞脑
• 心如刀絞／心如刀绞
• 心絞痛／心绞痛 (xīnjiǎotòng)
• 白絞油／白绞油
• 絞刀／绞刀
• 絞刑／绞刑 (jiǎoxíng)
• 絞包針／绞包针
• 絞染／绞染
• 絞架／绞架 (jiǎojià)
• 絞死／绞死 (jiǎosǐ)
• 絞殺／绞杀 (jiǎoshā)
• 絞決／绞决
• 絞痛／绞痛 (jiǎotòng)
• 絞盡／绞尽
• 絞盡腦汁／绞尽脑汁 (jiǎojìnnǎozhī)
• 絞盤／绞盘 (jiǎopán)
• 絞碎／绞碎
• 絞索／绞索 (jiǎosuǒ)
• 絞絲／绞丝 (jiǎosī)
• 絞絲底／绞丝底 (jiǎosīdǐ)
• 絞縊／绞缢 (jiǎoyì)
• 絞纏／绞缠
• 絞肉／绞肉
• 絞肉機／绞肉机 (jiǎoròujī)
• 絞腳／绞脚
• 絞腸痧／绞肠痧 (jiǎochángshā)
• 絞臉／绞脸
• 絞車／绞车 (jiǎochē)
• 絞面／绞面

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiáo (xiao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haau⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siáo
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao²
    • Yale: syáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyau
    • Palladius: сяо (sjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haau⁴
    • Yale: hàauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯²¹/

Definitions

絞

1. ^† (historical) sash used to tie a dead body
2. ^† greenish-yellow

Further reading

• “Entry #8858”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
• “絞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

絞

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. strangle; constrict
2. to wring; to squeeze; to milk

Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)
• Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
• Kun: しぼる (shiboru, 絞る, Jōyō); しめる (shimeru, 絞める, Jōyō); しまる (shimaru, 絞まる, Jōyō)

Derived terms

• お絞(しぼ)り (oshibori)

Korean

Hanja

絞 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.