氐
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
氐 (Kangxi radical 83, 氏+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹心一 (HPM) or 竹女心戈 (HVPI), four-corner 72740, composition ⿱氏丶(G) or ⿱氏一(HTJK))
Usage notes[edit]
As a component of complex characters, may have sense of “down, low” from the bowing, stooping figure, as in 低 and 底; compare more abstract 下.
Derived characters[edit]
- 低, 呧, 坻, 𡛜, 岻, 弤, 彽, 怟, 抵, 泜, 𤝬, 阺, 㫝, 柢, 牴, 𭹁, 胝, 𣱊, 𭽣, 眡, 砥, 祗, 秪, 袛, 𥿄, 羝, 𦐠, 𦕑, 䑛, 𦨢, 蚳, 觝, 詆(诋), 貾(𰷢), 䟡, 軧(𰺀), 𨠏, 𬫌, 𭯱, 䩚, 䬫(𬲮), 骶, 𩶅, 𪀍
- 䢑, 趆, 𬇉, 邸, 𢺾, 㪆, 𤬵, 㲳, 𣱎, 𧠟, 𨾦, 𩑾, 𣱐, 鴟(鸱), 𣱑, 𣱒, 奃, 茋, 䍕, 𣱓, 厎, 底, 疷, 𤇡, 𣱋, 𧐏
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 597, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17027
- Dae Jaweon: page 988, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2130, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6C10
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 氐 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 氐 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 氐 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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低 | *tiːl |
氐 | *tiːl, *til |
袛 | *tiːl |
羝 | *tiːl |
眡 | *tiːl, *djilʔ |
岻 | *tiːl, *dil |
奃 | *tiːl |
趆 | *tiːl, *tiːls |
柢 | *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls |
邸 | *tiːlʔ |
底 | *tiːlʔ |
詆 | *tiːlʔ, *diːl |
坻 | *tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil |
抵 | *tiːlʔ |
牴 | *tiːlʔ |
觝 | *tiːlʔ |
弤 | *tiːlʔ |
軧 | *tiːlʔ |
骶 | *tiːls |
砥 | *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils |
胝 | *til |
疷 | *til |
秪 | *til |
泜 | *dil |
蚳 | *dil |
彽 | *dil |
阺 | *dil |
貾 | *dil |
祗 | *tjil |
厎 | *tjilʔ, *tjɯʔ |
茋 | *tjilʔ |
鴟 | *tʰjil |
汦 | *kjeʔ, *tjil |
Pictogram (象形) : 氏 (“(bowing figure)”) + 一 – as with 氏, but with an empty circle (then a line, today either a line or a point) underneath: a bowing figure standing on the ground or depicted while lifting something from the ground.
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
氐
- Di (ethnic group)
- (~宿) (Chinese astronomy) Root (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)
- † Original form of 低 (dī, “to lower; to bow”).
- † Original form of 低 (dī, “cheap; inexpensive”).
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
氐
- (literary) Original form of 柢 (dǐ, “root of a tree”).
- (literary) Original form of 柢 (dǐ, “basis; fundamental”).
- (literary) Original form of 抵 (dǐ, “to reach; to arrive”).
- (literary) Original form of 抵 (dǐ, “to match; to be equal to”).
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
氐
References[edit]
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02110
- “氐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
- Di (ancient ethnic group in western China)
Readings[edit]
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
From Middle Chinese 氐 (MC tej, “Di; Root mansion”):
From Middle Chinese 氐 (MC trij, “basis, fundamental”):
Compounds[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
氐 |
てい Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 氐 (MC tej), compare modern Mandarin 氐 (dī).
Used in Old Japanese as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨te⟩.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- (Chinese astronomy) Root, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
- (historical) Di: an ancient ethnic group in western China
- Hypernym: 五胡 (Goko)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
氐 (eum 저 (jeo))
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ち
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふもと
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