咳
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
咳 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口卜女人 (RYVO), four-corner 60082, composition ⿰口亥)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 187, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3555
- Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 622, character 4
- Unihan data for U+54B3
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 該 | *kɯː |
| 垓 | *kɯː |
| 賅 | *kɯː |
| 陔 | *kɯː |
| 豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
| 郂 | *kɯː |
| 姟 | *kɯː |
| 絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 晐 | *kɯː |
| 峐 | *kɯː |
| 侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 胲 | *kɯː |
| 頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
| 奒 | *kʰɯː |
| 輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
| 欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
| 硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 孩 | *ɡɯː |
| 亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
| 劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
| 痎 | *krɯː |
| 烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
| 骸 | *ɡrɯː |
| 駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
| 餩 | *qɯːɡ |
| 核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː) : semantic 口 + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
咳 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 欬 | |
Definitions[edit]
咳
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
咳 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 嗨 | |
Definitions[edit]
咳
- Used to express sorrow, remorse, or surprise.
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 3[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
咳 | |
|---|---|---|
Definitions[edit]
咳
- (of infant) to laugh; to cackle
- Alternative form of 孩 (hái, “child; infant”)
- interjection for sighing or order
- Alternative form of 閡／阂 (“to be cut off from”)
Pronunciation 4[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
咳 | |
|---|---|---|
Definitions[edit]
咳
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
咳
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: がい (gai); け (ke); げ (ge)
- Kan-on: かい (kai)
- Kan’yō-on: がい (gai)
- Kun: せく (seku, 咳く); せき (seki, 咳); しわぶく (shiwabuku, 咳く); しわぶき (shiwabuki, 咳)
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 咳 |
| せき Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb せく (“to cough”).[1] Cognate with 堰 (seki, “dam”).[2][3][4]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a cough
- 咳が出る ― seki ga deru ― I have a cough.
References[edit]
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
咳: Hán Nôm readings: cay, hãy, hỡi, khái, gay, gây
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References[edit]
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