Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
吵 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口火竹 (RFH), four-corner 69020, composition ⿰口少)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 179, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3368
- Dae Jaweon: page 397, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 588, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5435
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 觘
|
*sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
|
| 抄
|
*sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
|
| 鈔
|
*sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
|
| 訬
|
*sm̥ʰreːw, *mewʔ
|
| 炒
|
*sʰroːʔ
|
| 吵
|
*sm̥ʰreːwʔ, *mewʔ
|
| 耖
|
*sm̥ʰreːws
|
| 仯
|
*sm̥ʰreːws
|
| 眇
|
*mewʔ
|
| 渺
|
*mewʔ
|
| 杪
|
*mewʔ
|
| 秒
|
*mewʔ
|
| 篎
|
*mewʔ, *mews
|
| 妙
|
*mews
|
| 玅
|
*mews
|
| 釥
|
*sm̥ʰewʔ
|
| 小
|
*smewʔ
|
| 少
|
*hmjewʔ, *hmjews
|
| 麨
|
*m̥ʰjewʔ
|
| 尠
|
*senʔ, *smos
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːwʔ, *mewʔ) : semantic 口 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Note: chāo - only used in
吵吵 (Mainland standard).
Note:
- chhá - vernacular;
- chháu - literary.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
吵
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| No.
|
13688
|
Phonetic
component
|
小
|
Rime
group
|
宵
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
煼
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*sm̥ʰreːwʔ/
|
| Notes
|
說文訬之分化字
|
Definitions[edit]
吵
- noisy; rowdy; boisterous; clamorous
- to argue; to dispute
覅吵了！ [Shanghainese, trad. and simp.]- 6viau 5tshau-leq [Wugniu]
- Stop arguing! (or "shut up!")
- to disturb; to annoy
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
吵 (“noisy”)
[map]
Dialectal synonyms of
吵架 (“to quarrel; to argue”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
吵架, 爭吵, 吵鬧, 爭執, 吵嘴, 拌嘴, 鬥嘴
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
吵架, 打架, 嗆嗆, 吵吵, 吵秧子
|
| Taiwan
|
吵架
|
| Tianjin
|
犯嚼情, 犯嚼舌, 嗆嗆, 戧, 對掐, 摑
|
| Langfang
|
吵架
|
| Tangshan
|
吵吵
|
| Cangzhou
|
打架
|
| Baoding
|
吵架
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
吵架
|
| Daming
|
吵架
|
| Harbin
|
吵架, 吵吵, 打嘴仗, 打吵子, 打嘰嘰, 鬧嘰嘰
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
打嘴仗, 打仗
|
| Qingdao
|
打仗
|
| Jinan
|
吵, 吵架, 吵嘴, 打仗, 打架
|
| Luoyang
|
嚷架兒
|
| Wanrong
|
吵架
|
| Xi'an
|
吵嘴, 吵架, 吵
|
| Yinchuan
|
吵嘴
|
| Lanzhou
|
吵仗, 嚷仗
|
| Xining
|
吵架, 吵嘴
|
| Ürümqi
|
嚷仗, 吵架
|
| Wuhan
|
吵架, 吵嘴, 折罵
|
| Chengdu
|
吵架, 吵, 扯筋, 罵架, 鬧架, 角逆, 打嘴巴仗
|
| Chongqing
|
吵架, 吵嘴, 找些來鬧
|
| Guiyang
|
吵架, 鬧起來
|
| Kunming
|
嚷, 嚷架, 爭嘴, 拌嘴
|
| Guilin
|
吵架
|
| Liuzhou
|
吵嘴, 吵, 鬧架
|
| Xuzhou
|
磨牙, 詥架, 詥, 拌嘴
|
| Yangzhou
|
𠵹喪, 𠵹, 吵, 吵死
|
| Nanjing
|
吵窩子
|
| Hefei
|
吵嘴
|
| Nantong
|
罵架, 𠵹喪, 𠵹, 犯頂, 犯翹, 吵死, 吵嘴
|
| Malaysia
|
吵架
|
| Singapore
|
吵架
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
嗌交, 嘈交, 鬧交, 吵交, 爭交, 嘈吵
|
| Hong Kong
|
嗌交, 鬧交, 嘈交, 爭交
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
嗌交
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
吵鬧
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
鬧交
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
嘈交
|
| Macau
|
爭交
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
嗌交
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
鬧交
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
嗌交
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
嘈, 怒交
|
| Foshan
|
嗌交
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
嗌交
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
爭交
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
吵插
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
爭吵, 嗌交
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
爭交
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
爭交
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
鬧交
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
鬧交
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
鬧交
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
鬧交
|
| Taishan
|
鬧交
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
鬧交
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
鬧交
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
嘈
|
| Dongguan
|
鬧交, 嘈交
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
鬧交
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
嘈交
|
| Yangjiang
|
打交
|
| Nanning
|
爭交, 嗌交
|
| Wuzhou
|
爭交, 嗌交
|
| Yulin
|
爭交
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
爭交
|
| Danzhou
|
鬧會
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
嘈交, 嗌交, 牙絡
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
嘈交, 嗌交
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
嗌交
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
罵相罵, 埂仗
|
| Lichuan
|
相罵, 埂, 吵
|
| Pingxiang
|
鬥鬧
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
相罵, 嘈交仔, 嘈交, 嘈嘴, 嘈仗, 詏
|
| Xingning
|
嘈交哩, 嘈交
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
嘈交, 嘈嘴, 撐交, 鬧交
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
詏
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
詏
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
嘈交
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
嘈交
|
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
爭嘴
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
鬧交
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
嘈交, 罵交
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
罵交
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
嘈嘴哩
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
嘈交哩
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
嘈嘴哩, 嘈交哩
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
嘈相罵
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
嘈交
|
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
嘈嘴
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
嘈交仔
|
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
爭
|
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
嘈口, 嘈交
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
嘈交
|
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
講口
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
講口
|
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
嘈嘴
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
講口
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
嘈交, 相聲
|
| Liannan
|
嘈交
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
罵交
|
| Jiexi
|
相詏
|
| Changting
|
講口, 鬥舌
|
| Wuping
|
嘈交子, 相罵
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
嘈交子, 嘈交, 講嘴
|
| Liancheng
|
講口, 鬥舌
|
| Ninghua
|
講口
|
| Yudu
|
講口
|
| Ruijin
|
講口
|
| Shicheng
|
講口
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
講口
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
冤家, 相嘈, 相罵, 駁嘴
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
冤家, 相嘈, 相罵, 嘈事
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
冤家, 相嘈, 相罵, 駁嘴
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
冤家, 相嘈, 相罵, 駁嘴
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
冤家, 相嘈, 相罵, 駁嘴
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
冤家, 相嘈, 相罵, 駁嘴
|
| Hong Kong
|
嘈交
|
| Luchuan
|
爭交
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
吵嘴
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
嘈交
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
嘈交
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
相罵
|
| Singkawang
|
相嘈
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
吵, 吵死
|
| Shexian
|
吵死
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
吵, 嚷, 吵架
|
| Xinzhou
|
嚷架, 嚷
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
嚷架
|
| Handan
|
吵架
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
相罵
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
罵架
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
相罵
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
相爭
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
冤家, 相罵
|
| Changle
|
相爭
|
| Fuqing
|
冤家, 相罵
|
| Yongtai
|
相罵
|
| Gutian
|
相爭
|
| Ningde
|
相喊
|
| Shouning
|
咬齧
|
| Zhouning
|
咬齧
|
| Fuding
|
猴咬
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
相罵, 冤家, 冤, 嘀嗒
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
冤家
|
| Quanzhou
|
冤家, 冤, 嘀嗒
|
| Jinjiang
|
冤家, 冤
|
| Zhangzhou
|
冤家, 冤
|
| Zhao'an
|
相罵, 冤家, 交拚
|
| Taipei
|
相罵, 冤家
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
相罵, 冤家
|
| Kaohsiung
|
相罵, 冤家
|
| Yilan
|
相罵, 冤家
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
相罵, 冤家, 相嚷
|
| Taichung
|
相罵, 冤家
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
冤家
|
| Tainan
|
相罵, 冤家
|
| Taitung
|
冤家
|
| Hsinchu
|
相嚷, 相罵
|
| Kinmen
|
相罵
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
相罵
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
相罵, 相嚷, 厊䜎, 相爭
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
相罵, 冤家, 冤, 厊䜎, 相諍
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
冤家, 相諍, 冤
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
相罵
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
爭交
|
| Chaozhou
|
相罵, 冤家
|
| Shantou
|
相罵, 相詏, 冤家
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
相罵, 相詏, 冤家
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
相詏
|
| Jieyang
|
相罵, 冤家
|
| Haifeng
|
相罵, 冤家
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
相罵, 相詏
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
相罵
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
相罵, 冤家
|
| Leizhou
|
相爭
|
| Wenchang
|
相罵, 相爭
|
| Haikou
|
相爭
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
相罵
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
罵交
|
| Sanxiang
|
罵交
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
爭交, 爭架, 鬥口
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
鬧交子
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
吵相罵, 尋相罵, 盤嘴舌, 吵, 盤淘氣, 相罵 dated, 做惱 dated
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
吵相罵, 淘氣
|
| Suzhou
|
吵相罵, 尋相罵, 相罵
|
| Wuxi
|
吵相罵, 相罵
|
| Danyang
|
吵相罵, 吵事, 吵架, 吵屍
|
| Hangzhou
|
鬧架兒, 吵吵兒, 吵架兒
|
| Shaoxing
|
討相罵, 悖逆
|
| Ningbo
|
造孽, 造
|
| Wenzhou
|
亂起, 相亂, 爭起
|
| Jinhua
|
相罵, 相爭, 接熱
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
相爭
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
吵場合, 鬧場合, 扯皮, 扯筋
|
| Xiangtan
|
扯皮
|
| Loudi
|
𪘬皮, 𪘬架, 吵架
|
| Shuangfeng
|
𪘬筋, 扯皮
|
| Quanzhou
|
爭吵
|
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
吵
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
13699
|
Phonetic
component
|
小
|
Rime
group
|
宵
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
眇
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*mewʔ/
|
| Notes
|
雉鳴聲
|
Definitions[edit]
吵
- ‡ Sound of chicken.
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
吵
- Used in personal names.
- Used in 吵吵 (chāochao, “to make noise”).
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 4[edit]
Definitions[edit]
吵
- ‡ Alternative form of 訬／𰵏 (“light (of weight)”)
Japanese[edit]
吵
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
吵 (eum 묘 (myo))
吵 (eum 초 (cho))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
吵: Hán Nôm readings: sảo, thểu, sao, chiễu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
