同心同德

Chinese

		to be of one mind; to be with one heart; to be concentric
simp. and trad. (同心同德)		同心	同德

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tóngxīntóngdé

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴ sam¹ tung⁴ dak¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tóngxīntóngdé
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tóngsintóngdé
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung²-hsin¹-tʻung²-tê²
    • Yale: túng-syīn-túng-dé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngshintorngder
    • Palladius: тунсиньтундэ (tunsinʹtundɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung⁴ sam¹ tung⁴ dak¹
    • Yale: tùhng sām tùhng dāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴ sam¹ tung⁴ dak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴ sem¹ tung⁴ deg¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: duwng sim duwng tok

Rime
Character	同	心	德
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	心 (16)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	侵 (139)	登 (131)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	徒紅切	息林切	多則切
Baxter	duwng	sim	tok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋ/	/siɪm/	/tək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋ/	/sim/	/tək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋ/	/sjem/	/tək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋ/	/sim/	/tək̚/
Li Rong	/duŋ/	/siəm/	/tək̚/
Wang Li	/duŋ/	/sĭĕm/	/tək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuŋ/	/si̯əm/	/tək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tóng	xīn	de
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tung4	sam1	dak1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤoŋ  səm  lˤoŋ  tˤək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*doːŋ  slɯm  doːŋ  tɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	同	心	德
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tóng	xīn	dé
Middle Chinese	‹ duwng ›	‹ sim ›	‹ tok ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁoŋ/	/*səm/	/*tˁək/
English	together, join	heart	virtue
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	同	心	德
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
No.	12446	13801	17266
Phonetic component	同	心	直
Rime group	東	侵	職
Rime subdivision	0	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	同	心	德
Old Chinese	/*doːŋ/	/*slɯm/	/*tɯːɡ/
Notes	甲金文象有節筒管與口協合， 如此方能音律諧和， 爲筒（簫）初文

Idiom

同心同德

1. of one heart and one mind

Antonyms

• 離心離德／离心离德 (líxīnlídé)