簪
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
簪 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹一山日 (HMUA), four-corner 88601, composition ⿱𥫗朁)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 900, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26558
- Dae Jaweon: page 1326, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3014, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7C2A
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 簪 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 簪 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 簪 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
簪
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
簪
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: しん (shin)←しむ (simu, historical); そん (son)←そむ (somu, historical)
- Kan-on: さん (san)←さむ (samu, historical); しん (shin)←しむ (simu, historical)
- Kun: かんざし (kanzashi, 簪)
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 簪 |
| かんざし Hyōgaiji |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 髪挿 鈿 釵 |
/kamusaɕi/ → /kanzaɕi/
Originally a compound of 髪 (kamu, “hair, hair of the head”, Old Japanese combining form) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through (something that sticks through)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”).[1][2] The sashi changes to zashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a hairpin, particularly a fancy decorative hairpin used in Japanese women's hairstyles
Usage notes[edit]
This is most commonly spelled in kanji as 簪 or in kana as かんざし.
The alternative kanji spellings are attested, but seldom used in modern Japanese.
References[edit]
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
簪 • (jam) (hangeul 잠, revised jam, McCune–Reischauer cham, Yale cam)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
簪: Hán Nôm readings: trâm, trám, trắm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading しん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しむ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading そん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading そむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かんざし
- Japanese terms spelled with 簪
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