替

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See also: 賛 and 暜
替 U+66FF, 替
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66FF
← 曾
[U+66FE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 最 →
[U+6700]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
12 strokes

Han character[edit]

替 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手人日 (QOA), four-corner 55603, composition ⿱㚘曰)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 503, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14300
  • Dae Jaweon: page 877, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1515, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+66FF

Chinese[edit]

trad. 替
simp. # 替
alternative forms 暜
𤾕
𤽽
㬱

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 替
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (替) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
替 *tʰiːds
暜 *tʰiːds
僣 *tʰiːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 竝 + 曰 – two figures (竝) changing places. Two top components have been simplified from 立 to 夫.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • thè - literary;
  • thòe/thuì/thoeh - vernacular.
Note:
  • ti3 - literary;
  • toi3 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 替
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 他計切
Baxter thejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰeiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰeiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰɛjH/
Li
Rong 		/tʰeiH/
Wang
Li 		/tʰieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tʰieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 替
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ thejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*n̥ˁi[t]-s/
English discard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 替
Reading # 1/1
No. 12378
Phonetic
component 		替
Rime
group 		至
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		替
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰiːds/
Notes 説文作暜

Definitions[edit]

替

  1. to substitute for; to displace (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  2. for; in place of
    他替我去了趟超市。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Tā tì wǒ qù le tàng chāoshì. [Pinyin]
    He went to the supermarket for me. [Originally, I was the person who should go to the supermarket]
    需要我替您聯繫工程師嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
    需要我替您联系工程师吗？ [MSC, simp.]
    Xūyào wǒ tì nín liánxì gōngchéngshī ma? [Pinyin]
    Do you need me to contact an engineer for you?
  3. to decline; to go downhill; to be on the wane; to fall; to decay

Synonyms[edit]

  • (to substitute):
  • (for):
Dialectal synonyms of 替 (“for”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 替, 為
Mandarin Beijing 給, 替
Taiwan 給, 替
Jinan 給, 替
Xi'an 替, 給
Wuhan 跟, 幫
Chengdu 幫, 給, 跟
Yangzhou 代, 替
Hefei 代, 幫
Singapore 替
Cantonese Guangzhou 同, 幫
Hong Kong 同, 幫
Yangjiang 替, 幐
Gan Nanchang 跟, 幫
Hakka Meixian 同, 代
Jin Taiyuan 替, 給
Northern Min Jian'ou 替, 幫
Eastern Min Fuzhou 替, 共
Southern Min Xiamen 替, 共
Quanzhou 共
Zhangzhou 共
Tainan 替, 共
Singapore (Hokkien) 替, 共
Chaozhou 代, 個
Wu Shanghai 幫, 搭
Suzhou 替, 搭
Wenzhou 代
Xiang Changsha 幫, 跟, 代
Shuangfeng 幫
  • (to decline):

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

替

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. exchange, replace
  2. spare, substitute

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

替 (eumhun 바꿀 체 (bakkul che))

  1. Hanja form? of 체 (“to change; switch”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

替: Hán Nôm readings: thế

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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