恬

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恬 U+606C, 恬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-606C
← 恫
[U+606B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 恭 →
[U+606D]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

恬 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心竹十口 (PHJR), four-corner 92064, composition ⿰忄舌)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 385, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10595
  • Dae Jaweon: page 717, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2296, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+606C

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (甜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
銛 *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
栝 *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
餂 *l̥ʰeːmʔ
恬 *l'eːm
湉 *l'eːm
甜 *l'iːm
狧 *l̥ʰaːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'eːm) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + abbreviated phonetic 甜 (OC *l'iːm).

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 恬
simp. # 恬

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • tiam5 - Chaozhou;
  • tiang5 - Chenghai.
    Rime
    Character 恬
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 定 (7)
    Final (韻) 添 (157)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 徒兼切
    Baxter dem
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/dem/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/dem/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/dɛm/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/dɛm/
    Li
    Rong         		/dem/
    Wang
    Li         		/diem/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/dʱiem/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		tián
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		tim4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 恬
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 12406
    Phonetic
    component         		甜
    Rime
    group         		談
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		甜
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l'eːm/

    Definitions[edit]

    恬

    1. quiet; calm; tranquil; peaceful
    2. simple and contented; indifferent to fame or gain
    3. unperturbed; indifferent; not caring of
    Synonyms[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    trad. 恬
    simp. # 恬
    alternative forms 扂 Hokkien

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Note:
    • diam7 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang;
    • diang7 - Chenghai.

      Definitions[edit]

      恬

      1. (Southern Min, Hakka) quiet; silent; calm
        恬！ [Hokkien]  ―  Tiām! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  Be quiet! / Shut up!
      Synonyms[edit]
      Dialectal synonyms of 住口 (“to shut up; to stop talking”) [map]
      Variety Location Words
      Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 住口, 住嘴, 閉嘴
      Mandarin Taiwan 閉嘴
      Singapore 閉嘴, 靜靜
      Cantonese Guangzhou 收聲, 收口, 收嗲, 收皮
      Hong Kong 收聲, 收口, 收嗲, 收皮
      Singapore (Guangfu) 收聲, 收嗲
      Hakka Meixian 合嘴
      Southern Min Tainan 恬去
      Penang (Hokkien) 恬
      Singapore (Hokkien) 恬
      Leizhou 關喙

      References[edit]

      Japanese[edit]

      Kanji[edit]

      恬

      (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

      1. nonchalant

      Readings[edit]

      Korean[edit]

      Hanja[edit]

      恬 • (nyeom>yeom) (hangeul 념>염, revised nyeom>yeom, McCune–Reischauer nyŏm>yŏm, Yale nyem>yem)

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

      Vietnamese[edit]

      Han character[edit]

      恬: Hán Nôm readings: điềm, đềm

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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