尿
|
|
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
尿 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸水 (SE), four-corner 77232, composition ⿸尸水)
Derived characters[edit]
- 㳮 (also its variant form)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 300, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7651
- Dae Jaweon: page 596, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 966, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5C3F
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 尿 | |
---|---|
Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
Pictogram (象形) in the oracle bone script. In the seal script, it became an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 尾 (“tail”) + 水 (“water”). 尾 later simplified into 尸 (“body”).
Etymology 1[edit]
simp. and trad. |
尿 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 溺 㞙 㳮 𡲘 𡱤 |
Related to Proto-Tai *niəwᴮ (“urine”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
尿
- urine (Classifier: 泡 m; 篤/笃 c)
- to urinate; to pee
- (dialectal Mandarin, Jin) to pay attention to someone
- (dialectal Mandarin) to yield to; to give up; to admit defeat
- (Tianjin Mandarin) to fear; to be afraid of (the other party in a fight)
- (Tianjin Mandarin) to lose heart; to be discouraged; to be cowardly
- (Tianjin Mandarin) courage; guts
- (Ürümqi Mandarin) smug; cocky; pleased with oneself
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 利尿 (lìniào)
- 利尿劑/利尿剂 (lìniàojì)
- 夜尿症 (yèniàozhèng)
- 導尿/导尿 (dǎoniào)
- 導尿管/导尿管 (dǎoniàoguǎn)
- 尿出子
- 尿嘧啶 (niàomìdìng)
- 尿囊
- 尿壺/尿壶 (niàohú)
- 尿失禁 (niàoshījìn)
- 尿尿
- 尿尿把把
- 尿崩症 (niàobēngzhèng)
- 尿布 (niàobù)
- 尿布疹 (niàobùzhěn)
- 尿床 (niàochuáng)
- 尿急 (niàojí)
- 尿毒症 (niàodúzhèng)
- 尿流屁滾/尿流屁滚
- 尿液 (niàoyè)
- 尿液篩檢/尿液筛检
- 屁滾尿流/屁滚尿流 (pìgǔnniàoliú)
- 尿炕 (niàokàng)
- 尿片 (niàopiàn)
- 尿療法/尿疗法 (niàoliáofǎ)
- 尿盆兒/尿盆儿
- 尿素 (niàosù)
- 尿肥
- 尿袋 (niàodài)
- 尿道 (niàodào)
- 尿道感染
- 尿道炎 (niàodàoyán)
- 尿酸 (niàosuān)
- 尿鱉/尿鳖
- 尿鱉子/尿鳖子
- 屎尿 (shǐniào)
- 屎滾尿流/屎滚尿流 (shǐgǔnniàoliú)
- 憋尿 (biēniào)
- 懶人多屎尿/懒人多屎尿 (laan5 jan4 do1 si2 niu6)
- 抗利尿素
- 排尿 (páiniào)
- 撒尿 (sāniào)
- 有尿小子
- 泌尿 (mìniào)
- 泌尿器 (mìniàoqì)
- 泌尿外科 (mìniào wàikē)
- 泌尿管 (mìniàoguǎn)
- 無尿症/无尿症
- 糖尿病 (tángniàobìng)
- 紙尿布/纸尿布
- 紙尿片/纸尿片 (zhǐniàopiàn)
- 紙尿褲/纸尿裤 (zhǐniàokù)
- 蛋白尿 (dànbáiniào)
- 血尿 (xuèniào)
- 輸尿管/输尿管 (shūniàoguǎn)
- 遺尿/遗尿 (yíniào)
- 頻尿/频尿 (pínniào)
Etymology 2[edit]
simp. and trad. |
尿 |
---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
尿
- (colloquial) urine
- (colloquial) to urinate; to pee
- (dialectal Mandarin) bad; spineless; poor; damned
- (Wuhan Mandarin) to fail; to break down
- (Wuhan Mandarin) ugly; plain-looking
- (Wuhan Mandarin) wantonly; arbitrarily; carelessly
See also[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: にょう (nyō, Jōyō)←ねう (neu, historical)
- Kan-on: じょう (jō)←でう (deu, historical)
- Kun: ゆまり (yumari, 尿); ゆばり (yubari, 尿); よばり (yobari); いばり (ibari, 尿); ばり (bari, 尿); し (shi); しし (shishi); しい (shī); しと (shito)
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
尿 |
ゆまり Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Compound of 湯 (yu, “warm water”) + 放り (mari, “excretion”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 放る (maru, “to excrete”).[1][2][3]
First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
尿 |
ゆばり Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
/jumari/ → /jubari/
From 尿 (yumari). Bilabial nasal /m/ loses nasality, becoming /b/. Likely due to lexicalization of the term, and a loss of awareness of the origins of the mari portion.[1]
First cited to the Wamyō Ruijushō of roughly 934 CE.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- [from 934] urine
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
尿 |
いばり Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
/jumari/ → /jubari/ → */jʉbari/ → /ibari/
Appears in a text from roughly 950 CE.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- [from 950] urine
Etymology 4[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
尿 |
ばり Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Shortening of yubari[1][2][3] or ibari.[1][2][5]
First cited to the early 1300s.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- [from early 1300s] urine
Etymology 5[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
尿 |
しと Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Unknown. Possibly onomatopoeia.
First cited to the Utsubo Monogatari of roughly 999 CE.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 6[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
尿 |
しし Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
From baby talk, as a reduplication of the initial shi- in shito.[1][2][3]
First cited to a text from the late Muromachi period (late 1500s).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 7[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
尿 |
しい Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
/ɕito/ → /ɕi/ → /ɕiː/
From baby talk.[1][2][3] From shito, formed by dropping the second syllable and lengthening the vowel.[1][2]
/ɕiɕi/ → /ɕiːɕiː/ → /ɕiː/
Alternatively, from shishi, formed by lengthening the vowel and dropping the second syllable.[2]
First cited to a text from the late 1700s.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 8[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
尿 |
にょう Grade: S |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
---|
溺 |
/neu/ → /njoː/
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 尿 (MC newH, “urine”).
First cited to a text from 1275.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- [from 1275] urine
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 尿 (MC newH). Recorded as Middle Korean 뇨〯 (nyǒ) (Yale: nyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja[edit]
尿 (eumhun 오줌 뇨 (ojum nyo), South Korea 오줌 요 (ojum yo))
Compounds[edit]
- 노상 방뇨 (路上放尿, nosang bangnyo)
- 당뇨 (糖尿, dangnyo, “(disease) glycosuria”)
- 비뇨기과 (泌尿器科, binyogigwa, “urology”)
- 요도 (尿道, yodo, “(anatomy) urethra”)
- 요로 (尿路, yoro, “(anatomy) urinary tract”)
- 요석 (尿石, yoseok, “(medicine) urolith”)
- 요실금 (尿失禁, yosilgeum)
- 요의 (尿意, youi, “desire to urinate”)
- 요혈 (尿血, yohyeol, “(medicine) hematuria”)
- 잔뇨 (殘尿, jannyo, “(medicine) residual urine”)
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
尿: Hán Nôm readings: niếu, niệu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Dungan verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese nouns classified by 泡
- Chinese nouns classified by 篤/笃
- Mandarin Chinese
- Jin Chinese
- Tianjin Mandarin
- Ürümqi Mandarin
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Chinese colloquialisms
- Wuhan Mandarin
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading にょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ねう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading でう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆまり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆばり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よばり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いばり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ばり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しし
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しと
- Japanese terms spelled with 尿 read as ゆまり
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 尿
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 尿 read as ゆばり
- Japanese terms spelled with 尿 read as いばり
- Japanese terms spelled with 尿 read as ばり
- Japanese terms spelled with 尿 read as しと
- Japanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Japanese terms spelled with 尿 read as しし
- Japanese childish terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 尿 read as しい
- Japanese terms spelled with 尿 read as にょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean Han characters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters