餒

See also: 馁

餒 U+9912, 餒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9912 ← 餑 [U+9911] CJK Unified Ideographs 餓 → [U+9913]

Translingual

Han character

餒 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人戈月女 (OIBV), four-corner 8274₄, composition ⿰飠妥)

Derived characters

• 𤃠 𩟼 𥷓

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1420, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44163
• Dae Jaweon: page 1945, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4457, character 3
• Unihan data for U+9912

Chinese

trad.		餒
simp.		馁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (妥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
妥	*n̥ʰoːlʔ
鵎	*n̥ʰoːlʔ
挼	*noːl, *snuːl
骽	*n̥ʰuːlʔ
脮	*n̥ʰuːlʔ, *nuːlʔ
餒	*nuːlʔ
浽	*nuːlʔ, *snul
娞	*nuːlʔ
鮾	*nuːlʔ
綏	*snul
荽	*snul
鋖	*snɯl
桵	*njul

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nuːlʔ) : semantic 食 + phonetic 妥 (OC *n̥ʰoːlʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): něi (nei³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): neoi⁵, noi⁵
• Eastern Min (BUC): nōi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lóe

  (Teochew, Peng'im): nui²

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶ne / ³ne

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: něi
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: něi
    • Wade–Giles: nei³
    • Yale: něi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neei
    • Palladius: нэй (nɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /neɪ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: neoi⁵, noi⁵
    • Yale: néuih, nóih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: noey⁵, noi⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: nêu⁵, noi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɵy̯¹³/, /nɔːi̯¹³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: nōi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡøy³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóe
    • Tâi-lô: lué
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loea
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lue⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lue⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lue⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lue⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lue⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: nui²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: núi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nui⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶ne
    • MiniDict: ne^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ne
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ne²³/
  • (Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ³ne
    • MiniDict: 'ne^上
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ne⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: nwojX

Rime
Character	餒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴罪切
Baxter	nwojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuʌiX/
Pan Wuyun	/nuoiX/
Shao Rongfen	/nuɒiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nwəjX/
Li Rong	/nuᴀiX/
Wang Li	/nuɒiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/nuɑ̆iX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	něi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	neoi5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤujʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*nuːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	餒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	něi
Middle Chinese	‹ nwojX ›
Old Chinese	/*nˁujʔ/
English	hungry, starve
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餒
Reading #	1/1
No.	12590
Phonetic component	妥
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	餧
Old Chinese	/*nuːlʔ/
Notes	同説文餧，本妥聲

Definitions

餒

1. hungry; starving; famished

   凍餒／冻馁  ―  dòngněi  ―  cold and hungry

2. discouraged; dispirited; disheartened

   氣餒／气馁  ―  qìněi  ―  to be discouraged

   勝不驕，敗不餒／胜不骄，败不馁  ―  shèng bù jiāo, bài bù něi  ―  There is no arrogance in victory, no despair in defeat

3. (literary, of fish) rotten; putrid

   alt. forms: 鮾 (něi), 脮

Compounds

• 凍餒／冻馁 (dòngněi)
• 氣餒／气馁 (qìněi)
• 自餒／自馁 (zìněi)
• 若敖鬼餒／若敖鬼馁
• 飢餒／饥馁 (jīněi)
• 餒士／馁士
• 餒怯／馁怯
• 餒死／馁死
• 餒殍相望／馁殍相望
• 餒病／馁病
• 餒餓／馁饿

 

Japanese

Kanji

餒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ない (nai)
• Kan-on: だい (dai)
• Kun: うえる (ueru, 餒える)

Korean

Hanja

餒 • (noe) (hangeul 뇌, revised noe, McCune–Reischauer noe, Yale noy)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.