嘽

See also: 啴

嘽 U+563D, 嘽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-563D ← 嘼 [U+563C] CJK Unified Ideographs 嘾 → [U+563E]

Translingual

Han character

嘽 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口口口十 (RRRJ), four-corner 6605₆, composition ⿰口單)

1. pant
2. many

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 207, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4280
• Dae Jaweon: page 430, character 29
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 683, character 5
• Unihan data for U+563D

Chinese

trad.		嘽
simp.		啴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 嘽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嚲	*taːlʔ
癉	*taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn
奲	*taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ
驒	*daːl, *daːn, *teːn
鼉	*daːl
磾	*teːl
鷤	*deːl, *deːls, *daːn
觶	*tjal, *tjals
單	*taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans
鄲	*taːn
殫	*taːn
簞	*taːn
匰	*taːn
襌	*taːn
彈	*daːn, *daːns
貚	*daːn, *deːn
撣	*daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ
潬	*daːnʔ
僤	*daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan
憚	*daːns
樿	*tjanʔ
燀	*tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ
戰	*tjans
闡	*tʰjanʔ
繟	*tʰjanʔ
幝	*tʰjanʔ
嘽	*tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ
灛	*tʰjanʔ
蟬	*djan
禪	*djan, *djans
嬋	*djan
墠	*djanʔ
鱓	*djanʔ
蕇	*teːnʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tān, chǎn, chàn, tuō (tan¹, chan³, chan⁴, tuo¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢ, ㄔㄢˇ, ㄔㄢˋ, ㄊㄨㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zin², taan¹, cin²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tān
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tan
    • Wade–Giles: tʻan¹
    • Yale: tān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tan
    • Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chǎn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻan³
    • Yale: chǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
    • Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chàn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻan⁴
    • Yale: chàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
    • Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuō
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuo
    • Wade–Giles: tʻo¹
    • Yale: twō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuo
    • Palladius: то (to)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zin², taan¹, cin²
    • Yale: jín, tāan, chín
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzin², taan¹, tsin²
    • Guangdong Romanization: jin², tan¹, qin²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³⁵/, /tʰaːn⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiːn³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: than, tsyhenX

Rime
Character	嘽	嘽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	他干切	昌善切
Baxter	than	tsyhenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑn/	/t͡ɕʰiᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑn/	/t͡ɕʰiɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑn/	/t͡ɕʰjænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰan/	/cʰianX/
Li Rong	/tʰɑn/	/t͡ɕʰiɛnX/
Wang Li	/tʰɑn/	/t͡ɕʰĭɛnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑn/	/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tān	chǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taan1	cin2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤar/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːn/, /*tʰjanʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嘽	嘽	嘽
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tān	tān	tān
Middle Chinese	‹ than ›	‹ than ›	‹ than ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰˁar/	/*tʰˁar/	/*tʰˁar/
English	numerous	exhausted	many
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嘽	嘽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2002	2025
Phonetic component	單	單
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	灘	闡
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːn/	/*tʰjanʔ/

Definitions

嘽

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Compounds

• 嘽嘽／啴啴
• 嘽緩／啴缓 (chǎnhuǎn)

 

References

• “嘽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

嘽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): たん (tan); せん (sen); た (ta); だん (dan)
• Kun: あえぐ (aegu); よろこぶ (yorokobu); おおい (ōi); さかん (sakan)

Korean

Hanja

嘽 • (tan, cheon) (hangeul 탄, 천, revised tan, cheon, McCune–Reischauer t'an, ch'ŏn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.