伋

伋 U+4F0B, 伋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F0B ← 伊 [U+4F0A] CJK Unified Ideographs 伌 → [U+4F0C]

Translingual

Han character

伋 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人弓竹水 (ONHE), four-corner 2724₇, composition ⿰亻及)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 95, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 433
• Dae Jaweon: page 202, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 125, character 5
• Unihan data for U+4F0B

Chinese

trad.		伋
simp. #		伋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 伋
Small seal script s05671 Transcribed ancient scripts L38542 L38543 L38544 L38545 L29162
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (及) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
趿	*sqʰɯːb
鈒	*sqʰɯːb, *sqʰrɯb
靸	*sqʰɯːb, *sqʰaːb
馺	*sqʰɯːb
砐	*ŋɡɯːb
魥	*ŋɡɯːb, *kʰab
扱	*skʰrɯːb
笈	*skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb
衱	*ɡrab, *kab
极	*ɡrab, *ɡab
昅	*ɡab
雭	*sqʰrɯb
急	*krɯb
級	*krɯb
汲	*krɯb
芨	*krɯb
伋	*krɯb
彶	*krɯb
及	*ɡrɯb
岌	*ŋɡrɯb
吸	*qʰrɯb

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jí (ji²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kap¹, gap¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jí
    • Wade–Giles: chi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kap¹, gap¹
    • Yale: kāp, gāp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kap⁷, gap⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: keb¹, geb¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐp̚⁵/, /kɐp̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kip

Rime
Character	伋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	緝 (142)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居立切
Baxter	kip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjip̚/
Li Rong	/kjəp̚/
Wang Li	/kĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gap1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*krɯb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	伋
Reading #	1/1
No.	5662
Phonetic component	及
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	急
Old Chinese	/*krɯb/

Definitions

伋

1. ^† Alternative form of 急 (jí, “quick”)
2. Used in personal names: quick-witted; clever
3. a surname

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jí (ji²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jí
    • Wade–Giles: chi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/

Definitions

伋

1. Used in 伋伋 (jíjí, “deceptive”).

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fān (fan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fān
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fan
    • Wade–Giles: fan¹
    • Yale: fān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
    • Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵⁵/

Definitions

伋

1. ^† changing

Japanese

Kanji

伋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きふ (kifu, historical)}
• Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きふ (kifu, historical)}
• Kun: きびしい (kibishii, 伋しい)

Korean

Hanja

伋 • (geup) (hangeul 급, revised geup, McCune–Reischauer kŭp)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.