走

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See also: 赱
走 U+8D70, 走
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D70
← 赯
[U+8D6F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 赱 →
[U+8D71]
⾛ U+2F9B, ⾛
KANGXI RADICAL RUN
← ⾚
[U+2F9A] 		Kangxi Radicals ⾜ →
[U+2F9C]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
7 strokes
Stroke order

Han character[edit]

See images of
Radical 156 走

走 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土卜人 (GYO), four-corner 40801, composition ⿱土龰)

  1. Kangxi radical #156, ⾛.
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №26

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1215, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37034
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1683, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3473, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8D70

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 走
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 夭 (“young, running man”) + 止 (“foot”) – a running man. The top component (夭) simplified to the unrelated 土.

As with 圭, there are two separate vertical strokes, not a single one.

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 走
alternative forms 赱
𧺆
㞫

Schuessler (2007) considers this to be part of a large Sino-Tibetan word family, including 搜 (OC *sru, “to move”), 速 (OC *sloːɡ, “quick”), 夙 (OC *suɡ, “morning”), 聳 (OC *sloŋʔ, “to excite”), 蔌 (OC *sloːɡ, “vegetables”), which derive from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-sow (“to arise; to awake”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • cāu - vernacular;
  • cēu - literary.
Note:
  • cháu - vernacular;
  • chó͘/chó - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 走
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sou²¹⁴/
Harbin /t͡sou²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡sou¹³/
Jinan /t͡sou⁵⁵/
Qingdao /t͡sou⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡sou⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡sou⁵³/
Xining /t͡sɯ⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡səu⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡sou⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡sɤu⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡səu⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡səu⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡səu⁴²/
Kunming /t͡səu⁵³/
Nanjing /t͡səɯ²¹²/
Hefei /t͡sɯ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡səu⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡səu⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡səu⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sɤ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡søʏ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sei⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡sau³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡so³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡sə³¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡səu⁴¹/
Xiangtan /t͡səɯ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɛu²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡seu³¹/
Taoyuan /t͡seu³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɐu³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sɐu³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sɐu³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sɔ⁵³/
/t͡sau⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sau³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡se²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sau⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tau²¹³/
Rime
Character 走 走
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 侯 (137) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 子苟切 則候切
Baxter tsuwX tsuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡səuX/ /t͡səuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡səuX/ /t͡səuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡səuX/ /t͡səuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡səwX/ /t͡səwH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡suX/ /t͡suH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡səuX/ /t͡səuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sə̯uX/ /t͡sə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zǒu zòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zau2 zau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 走
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zǒu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsuwX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ˁoʔ/
English run

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 走 走
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17906 17907
Phonetic
component 		走 走
Rime
group 		侯 侯
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		走 奏
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsoːʔ/ /*ʔsoːs/

Definitions[edit]

走

  1. to go; to walk; to go on foot
    走吧！  ―  Zǒu ba!  ―  Let's go!
    他走在我的面前。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Tā zǒu zài wǒ de miànqián. [Pinyin]
    He walked before me.
    不要走得那麼快！ [MSC, trad.]
    不要走得那么快！ [MSC, simp.]
    Bù yào zǒu de nàme kuài! [Pinyin]
    Don't walk so fast!
    走著去火車站要多久？ [MSC, trad.]
    走着去火车站要多久？ [MSC, simp.]
    Zǒu zhe qù huǒchēzhàn yào duōjiǔ? [Pinyin]
    How long does it take to walk to the station?
  2. (literary or dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu) to run; to jog
    未學行，先學走 [Cantonese, trad.]
    未学行，先学走 [Cantonese, simp.]
    mei6 hok6 haang4 ，sin1 hok6 zau2 [Jyutping]
    (figurative) to learn to run before one can walk
  3. (ergative) to leave; to go away
    我要走了。  ―  Wǒ yào zǒu le.  ―  I am going to go. / I am leaving.
    請你把所有垃圾拿走。 [MSC, trad.]
    请你把所有垃圾拿走。 [MSC, simp.]
    Qǐng nǐ bǎ suǒyǒu lājī ná zǒu. [Pinyin]
    Please take away all the trash.
    儂啥辰光走？ [Shanghainese, trad.]
    侬啥辰光走？ [Shanghainese, simp.]
    6non 5sa-zen-kuaon 5tseu [Wugniu]
    When are you leaving?
    佢啱啱走咗。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    keoi5 ngaam1 ngaam1 zau2 zo2. [Jyutping]
    He/she just left.
    走了幾個人。／走了几个人。  ―  Zǒule jǐge rén.  ―  A few people has left.
    走咗架巴士。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    zau2 zo2 gaa3 baa1 si6-2. [Jyutping]
    A bus has left.
  4. (literary) to run away; to flee
    不戰而走／不战而走  ―  bù zhàn ér zǒu  ―  to flee without putting up a fight
  5. to reveal; to divulge; to leak
  6. to leak; to let out
    煤氣管道走氣了。 [MSC, trad.]
    煤气管道走气了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Méiqì guǎndào zǒuqì le. [Pinyin]
    Gas is leaking from the pipe.
  7. (of devices) to run; to work
    我的手錶不走了。 [MSC, trad.]
    我的手表不走了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ de shǒubiǎo bù zǒu le. [Pinyin]
    My watch doesn't work.
  8. to move; to shift; to transfer
    我的對手走了一步妙棋。 [MSC, trad.]
    我的对手走了一步妙棋。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ de duìshǒu zǒu le yī bù miàoqí. [Pinyin]
    My opponent made a clever move (chess).
    該你走了。／该你走了。  ―  Gāi nǐ zǒu le.  ―  It's your move.
  9. (euphemistic) to pass away; to die
    聽說他是昨天晚上走的，走得很安詳。 [MSC, trad.]
    听说他是昨天晚上走的，走得很安详。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tīngshuō tā shì zuótiān wǎnshàng zǒu de, zǒu dé hěn ānxiáng. [Pinyin]
    It is said that he passed away last night peacefully.
  10. to change; to lose original shape, flavour, etc.
    鋼琴走調了，音色很難聽。 [MSC, trad.]
    钢琴走调了，音色很难听。 [MSC, simp.]
    Gāngqín zǒu diào le, yīnsè hěn nántīng. [Pinyin]
    The piano was out of tune; it sounded very bad.
  11. (Cantonese) to leave out (from a dish); to hold
    走蛋 [Cantonese]  ―  zau2 daan6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  hold the eggs
    一杯凍檸茶走甜 [Cantonese, trad.]
    一杯冻柠茶走甜 [Cantonese, simp.]
    jat1 bui1 dung3 ning4-2 caa4 zau2 tim4 [Jyutping]
    a cup of iced lemon tea without sugar
  12. to pass through
    我們可以走這邊進去。 [MSC, trad.]
    我们可以走这边进去。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒmen kěyǐ zǒu zhèbiān jìnqù. [Pinyin]
    We can get in from this side.
  13. to visit; to call on
    他們兩家走得很近。 [MSC, trad.]
    他们两家走得很近。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tāmen liǎng jiā zǒu dé hěn jìn. [Pinyin]
    The two families often visit each other.
  14. a surname: Zou
Synonyms[edit]
  • (to walk):
Dialectal synonyms of 走 (“to walk”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 行, 步
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 走
Mandarin Beijing 走
Taiwan 走
Harbin 走
Yantai (Muping) 走
Jinan 走
Wanrong 走
Xi'an 走
Yinchuan 走
Xining 走
Ürümqi 走
Wuhan 走
Chengdu 走
Guiyang 走
Guilin 走
Liuzhou 走
Xuzhou 跑
Yangzhou 走
Nanjing 走
Hefei 走
Malaysia 走
Singapore 走
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 走
Cantonese Guangzhou 行
Hong Kong 行
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 行
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 行
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 行
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 行
Macau 行
Guangzhou (Panyu) 行
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 行
Guangzhou (Conghua) 行
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 行
Foshan 行
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 行
Foshan (Shunde) 行
Foshan (Sanshui) 行
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 行
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 行
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 行
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 行
Zhuhai (Doumen) 行
Jiangmen (Baisha) 行
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 行
Taishan 行
Kaiping (Chikan) 行
Enping (Niujiang) 行
Heshan (Yayao) 行
Dongguan 行
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 行
Qingyuan 行
Fogang 行
Yingde (Hanguang) 行
Yangshan 行
Lianshan (Butian) 去, 行
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 走
Shaoguan 行
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 行
Renhua 行
Lechang 行
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 行
Sihui 行
Guangning 行
Deqing 行
Huaiji 行
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 行
Yunfu 行
Xinxing 行
Luoding 行
Yunan (Pingtai) 行
Yangjiang 行
Xinyi 行
Maoming (Xinpo) 行
Lianjiang 行
Nanning 行
Hepu (Lianzhou) 行
Hepu (Shatian) 行
Beihai 行
Beihai (Nankang) 行
Beihai (Yingpan) 行
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 行
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 行
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 行
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 行
Singapore (Guangfu) 行
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 行
Móng Cái 行
Gan Nanchang 走
Pingxiang 走
Hakka Meixian 行
Xingning 行
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 行
Huiyang 行
Huidong (Daling) 行
Dongguan (Qingxi) 行
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 行
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 行
Wuhua (Huacheng) 行
Heyuan (Bendihua) 行
Wengyuan 行
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 行
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 行
Liannan 行
Conghua (Lütian) 行
Jiexi 行
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 行
Changting 行
Wuping 行
Wuping (Yanqian) 行
Wuping (Pingyu) 行
Liancheng 行
Ninghua 行
Yudu 走, 行
Ningdu 走
Ruijin 行
Shicheng 行
Shangyou (Shexi) 走
Tonggu (Sandu) 走
Ganzhou (Panlong) 走
Dayu 走
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 行
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 行
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 行
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 行
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 行
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 行
Hong Kong 行
Yangxi (Tangkou) 行
Yangchun (Sanjia) 行
Xinyi (Sihe) 行
Xinyi (Qianpai) 行
Gaozhou (Xindong) 走
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 走
Huazhou (Xin'an) 行
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 行
Lianjiang (Qingping) 行
Mengshan (Xihe) 行
Luchuan 走
Senai (Huiyang) 行
Kuching (Hepo) 行
Huizhou Jixi 行
Jin Taiyuan 走
Xinzhou 走
Northern Min Jian'ou 行
Songxi 行
Zhenghe 行
Jianyang 行
Wuyishan 行
Eastern Min Fuzhou 行
Changle 行
Lianjiang 行
Fuqing 行
Pingtan 行
Yongtai 行
Minqing 行
Gutian 行
Pingnan 行
Luoyuan 行
Fu'an 行
Ningde 行
Xiapu 行
Zherong 行
Shouning 走, 行
Zhouning 行
Fuding 走
Matsu 行
Singapore (Fuqing) 行
Southern Min Xiamen 行
Xiamen (Tong'an) 行
Quanzhou 行
Jinjiang 行
Nan'an 行
Shishi 行
Hui'an 行
Anxi 行
Yongchun 行
Dehua 行
Zhangzhou 行
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 行
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 行
Hua'an 行
Nanjing 行
Pinghe 行
Zhangpu 行
Yunxiao 行
Zhao'an 行
Dongshan 行
Taipei 行
New Taipei (Sanxia) 行
Kaohsiung 行
Tainan 行
Kinmen 行
Penghu (Magong) 行
Penang (Hokkien) 行
Singapore (Hokkien) 行
Manila (Hokkien) 行
Longyan 行
Zhangping 行
Datian 行
Chaozhou 行
Raoping 行
Shantou 行
Shantou (Chenghai) 行
Jieyang 行
Haifeng 行
Bangkok (Teochew) 行
Phnom Penh (Teochew) 行
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 行
Singapore (Teochew) 行
Pontianak (Teochew) 行
Leizhou 行
Wenchang 行
Haikou 行
Singapore (Hainanese) 行
Puxian Min Putian 行
Putian (Donghai) 行
Putian (Jiangkou) 行
Putian (Nanri) 行
Xianyou 行
Xianyou (Fengting) 行
Xianyou (Youyang) 行
Central Min Yong'an 行
Sanyuan 行
Shaxian 行
Yanping (Wangtai) 行
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 行, 走
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 行
Shehua Fu'an 行
Fuding 行
Luoyuan 行
Sanming 行
Shunchang 行
Hua'an 行
Guixi (Zhangping) 行
Cangnan 行
Jingning 行
Lishui 行
Longyou 行
Chaozhou 行
Fengshun 行
Wu Shanghai 走, 跑
Shanghai (Chongming) 跑
Suzhou 走, 跑
Danyang 行
Hangzhou 走, 跑
Ningbo 走, 行 dated
Wenzhou 走, 行
Jinhua 走, 蹩
Xiang Changsha 走
Shuangfeng 行
  • (to run):
Dialectal synonyms of 跑 (“to run”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 走
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 跑, 跑步
Mandarin Beijing 跑
Taiwan 跑
Harbin 跑
Yantai (Muping) 跑
Jinan 跑
Wanrong 跑
Xi'an 跑
Yinchuan 跑
Xining 跑
Ürümqi 跑
Wuhan 跑
Chengdu 跑
Guiyang 跑
Guilin 跑
Liuzhou 跑
Yangzhou 跑, 奔
Hefei 跑
Malaysia 跑
Singapore 跑
Cantonese Guangzhou 走
Hong Kong 走, 跑
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 走
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 走
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 飆
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 走
Macau 走, 跑
Guangzhou (Panyu) 走
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 走
Guangzhou (Conghua) 走
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 走
Foshan 走
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 趯起
Foshan (Shunde) 走
Foshan (Sanshui) 走
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 跑
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 走
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 走
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 走
Zhuhai (Doumen) 走
Jiangmen (Baisha) 走
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 走
Taishan 走
Kaiping (Chikan) 走
Enping (Niujiang) 走
Heshan (Yayao) 跑
Dongguan 走
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 走
Qingyuan 跑
Hepu (Lianzhou) 走
Hepu (Shatian) 走
Beihai 走
Beihai (Nankang) 走
Beihai (Yingpan) 走
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 走, 跑
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 走, 跑
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 走, 跑
Danzhou 走
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 走, 跑
Singapore (Guangfu) 走, 跑
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 走
Móng Cái 走, 跑
Gan Nanchang 跑
Hakka Meixian 䞰, 走
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 飆
Dongguan (Qingxi) 走
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 走
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 走
Conghua (Lütian) 跑步
Yudu 跑
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 走
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 走
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 走
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 走
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 走
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 走
Hong Kong 走
Senai (Huiyang) 飆
Jin Taiyuan 跑
Xinzhou 跑
Northern Min Jian'ou 走
Eastern Min Fuzhou 䟛
Changle 䟛
Lianjiang 䟛
Fuqing 䟛
Yongtai 䟛
Gutian 走
Pingnan 走
Luoyuan 䟛
Fu'an 走
Ningde 走
Xiapu 䟛
Zherong 跳
Shouning 跳
Zhouning 走
Fuding 跳
Matsu 䟛
Southern Min Xiamen 走
Quanzhou 走
Zhangzhou 走
Taipei 走
Kaohsiung 走
Tainan 走
Kinmen 走
Penghu (Magong) 走
Penang (Hokkien) 走
Singapore (Hokkien) 走
Manila (Hokkien) 走
Chaozhou 走
Shantou 走
Jieyang 走
Haifeng 走
Bangkok (Teochew) 走
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 走
Singapore (Teochew) 走
Pontianak (Teochew) 走
Leizhou 走
Wenchang 走
Haikou 走
Qionghai 走
Singapore (Hainanese) 走
Puxian Min Putian 走
Putian (Donghai) 走
Putian (Jiangkou) 走
Putian (Nanri) 走
Xianyou 走
Xianyou (Fengting) 走
Xianyou (Youyang) 走
Central Min Yanping (Wangtai) 走
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 跑, 走
Wu Shanghai 奔, 跑
Suzhou 奔, 跑
Hangzhou 跑
Ningbo 奔
Wenzhou 射
Jinhua 溜
Xiang Changsha 跑, 打飛腳
Shuangfeng 打飛腳, 跑
  • (to leave):
Dialectal synonyms of 走 (“to leave (intransitive)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 走, 離開, 離去
Mandarin Taiwan 走, 離開
Jinan 走
Wanrong 走
Xi'an 走
Yinchuan 走
Xining 走
Ürümqi 走
Wuhan 走
Chengdu 走
Guiyang 走
Nanjing 走
Singapore 走, 離開
Cantonese Guangzhou 走, 扯
Hong Kong 走, 扯, 撇, 閃, 𨅝, 鬆, 撇s
Penang (Guangfu) 走
Singapore (Guangfu) 走, 扯
Gan Nanchang 走
Hakka Meixian 走
Yudu 走
Jin Taiyuan 走
Southern Min Taipei 走 GT
Singapore (Hokkien) 走
Manila (Hokkien) 行
Singapore (Teochew) 走
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 走, 行
Wu Shanghai 跑, 走
Danyang 走
Hangzhou 走
Jinhua 走
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
  • (to reveal):
  • (to move):
  • (to die):
  • (to call on):

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

simp. and trad.
 走

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

走

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 行 (kiâⁿ, “to walk”)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

走

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. run

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]


Kanji in this term
走
そう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Suffix[edit]

走(そう) • (-sō) 

  1. race; run
    １００(ひゃく)ｍ(メートル) 走(そう)
    hyakumētoru sō
    100-meter race

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

走 (eumhun 달릴 주 (dallil ju))

  1. Hanja form? of 주 (“to run”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

走: Hán Nôm readings: tẩu, rảo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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