箱

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箱 U+7BB1, 箱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BB1
← 箰
[U+7BB0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 箲 →
[U+7BB2]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

箱 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月山 (HDBU), four-corner 88963, composition ⿱𥫗相)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 890, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26209
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1318, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2989, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7BB1

Chinese[edit]

trad. 箱
simp. # 箱

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (相) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
相 *slaŋ, *slaŋs
廂 *slaŋ
湘 *slaŋ
緗 *slaŋ
箱 *slaŋ
葙 *slaŋ
想 *slaŋʔ
霜 *sraŋ
孀 *sraŋ
鸘 *sraŋ
驦 *sraŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *slaŋ) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs) – a bamboo box.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • siuⁿ/sioⁿ - vernacular;
  • siong/siang - literary.
Note:
  • siên1 - Chaozhou;
  • sion1 - Shantou.
Rime
Character 箱
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息良切
Baxter sjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/sɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/siɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/siɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/sɨaŋ/
Li
Rong 		/siaŋ/
Wang
Li 		/sĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/si̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		soeng1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 箱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiāng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sjang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.[s]aŋ/
English box (of a carriage)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 箱
Reading # 1/1
No. 13583
Phonetic
component 		相
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		襄
Old
Chinese 		/*slaŋ/

Definitions[edit]

箱

  1. (large) box; chest; trunk
    拎住一大箱嘢 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    ling1 zyu6 jat1 daai6 soeng1 je5 [Jyutping]
    carrying a great box of things
  2. box-shaped thing
  3. Classifier for boxes or chests.
  4. Alternative form of 廂／厢 (xiāng, “side room”)

Synonyms[edit]

  • (box):
Dialectal synonyms of 箱子 (“box”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 箱子
Mandarin Beijing 箱子
Taiwan 箱子
Jinan 箱子
Xi'an 箱子
Wuhan 箱子
Chengdu 箱子
Guilin 箱子
Yangzhou 箱子
Hefei 箱子
Cantonese Guangzhou 箱, 喼 handheld, 籠
Hong Kong 箱, 喼 handheld, 籠 dated
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 箱, 槓
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 箱
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 箱仔
Yangjiang 箱, 喼 handheld, 籠
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 箱
Beihai 箱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 箱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 箱
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 箱
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 箱
Móng Cái 箱, 匣
Gan Nanchang 箱子
Hakka Meixian 箱仔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 箱仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 箱仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 箱仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 箱
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 箱仔, 箱
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 箱
Hong Kong 箱
Jin Taiyuan 箱子
Northern Min Jian'ou 箱
Eastern Min Fuzhou 箱箱, 箱
Southern Min Xiamen 箱仔, 箱
Chaozhou 箱
Bangkok (Teochew) 箱
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 箱
Hat Yai (Teochew) 箱
Wu Shanghai 箱子
Suzhou 箱子
Ningbo 箱子
Wenzhou 箱
Xiang Changsha 箱子, 籠子
Xiangxiang 箱子
Shuangfeng 箱子, 箱, 籠子

See also[edit]

  • 匣 (xiá), 盒 (hé): (small) box

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

箱

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. box

Readings[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
箱
はこ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
函
筥
匣
筐
篋
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

/pako/ → /fako/ → /hako/

From Old Japanese pako. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1] In turn, from Proto-Japonic *pako.

This term originally referred to a kind of wicker basket or box introduced from continental Asia, and the word is thought to be a borrowing from, or cognate with, a predecessor form of modern Korean 바구니 (baguni, “basket”).[2][3] Compare Middle Korean 바고니〮 (pàkwòní).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

箱(はこ) • (hako) 

  1. [from 720] a box: a container with a lid
    父(ちち)が柿(かき)の一(ひと)箱(はこ)を送(おく)ってくれた。
    Chichi ga kaki no hitohako o okutte kureta.
    My father sent me a box of persimmons.
  2. [from 1120] (archaic) a chamber pot for feces; (by extension) feces
  3. [from 1771] (archaic) a shamisen case; (by extension) a shamisen; (by extension) a man or other geisha who accompanies a geisha and carries their shamisen case
  4. (slang) small ライブハウス (raibu hausu, “music venue”)
  5. (Internet slang) Xbox
    箱(はこ)コン ― hakokon ― Xbox controller
    箱(はこ)信者(しんじゃ) ― hako shinja ― Xbox fanboy/fangirl

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Derived terms

Descendants[edit]

  • → Amis: hako
  • → Sakizaya: haku

References[edit]

  1. ^ “箱・筥・函・篋・匣”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. ^ “箱”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
  3. ^ “箱”, in 世界大百科事典 第２版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)‎[3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  6. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 箱 (MC sjang). Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ (syang) (Yale: syang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

箱 (eumhun 상자 상 (sangja sang))

  1. Hanja form? of 상 (“box”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [7]

Okinawan[edit]

Kanji[edit]

箱

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
箱
はく
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Attested in the Liúqiú guăn yìyŭ (琉球館譯語), 1469-1470, as 法个 (fako).[1]

In turn, from Proto-Ryukyuan *pako, from Proto-Japonic *pako.

Cognate with Japanese 箱 (hako).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

箱(はく) (haku) 

  1. box

Suffix[edit]

箱(はく) (-haku) 

  1. used to count boxes
    一箱(ちゅはく)、二箱(たはく)
    chuhaku, tahaku
    one box, two boxes

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lin, Chihkai (2015 August) A Reconstruction of Old Okinawan: A Corpus-Based Approach‎[4], University of Hawaii at Manoa
  2. ^ 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawago Jiten, “Okinawan Dictionary”)‎[5], 1963

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

箱: Hán Nôm readings: sương, tương, rương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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