皆
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See also: 昆
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
皆 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心心竹日 (PPHA), four-corner 21601, composition ⿱比白)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 786, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22699
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2647, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7686
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 皆 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 皆 | |
| alternative forms | 𣅜 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 皆 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Attested in bronze script as an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 比 (“two people; to compare”) + 曰 (“to speak”); to compare several people, hence all. 曰 later corrupts into 白. Based on the corrupted form, Shuowen reinterprets this character as a ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 比 + 白.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
皆
- (literary) all; every; everybody
- 自古皆有死 ― zìgǔ jiē yǒu sǐ ― from of old, everyone is mortal (see 自古皆有死，民無信不立／自古皆有死，民无信不立 (zìgǔ jiē yǒu sǐ, mín wúxìnbùlì))
- (Taiwan) zetta- (SI unit prefix)
- Synonym: 泽 (zé) (mainland)
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 一座皆驚／一座皆惊
- 人盡皆知／人尽皆知 (rénjìnjiēzhī)
- 俯拾皆是 (fǔshíjiēshì)
- 公私皆辦／公私皆办
- 六經皆史／六经皆史
- 前功皆棄／前功皆弃
- 啼笑皆非 (tíxiàojiēfēi)
- 四大皆空
- 婦孺皆知／妇孺皆知 (fùrújiēzhī)
- 有口皆碑 (yǒukǒujiēbēi)
- 每戰皆北／每战皆北
- 比比皆是 (bǐbǐjiēshì)
- 比比皆然
- 比肩皆是
- 毛髮皆豎／毛发皆竖
- 率皆
- 百堵皆作
- 百念皆灰
- 皆大歡喜／皆大欢喜 (jiēdàhuānxǐ)
- 皆是 (jiēshì)
- 皆然
- 皆知 (jiēzhī)
- 盡人皆知／尽人皆知 (jìnrénjiēzhī)
- 萬事皆休／万事皆休
- 萬馬皆瘖／万马皆瘖
- 窮通皆命／穷通皆命
- 草木皆兵 (cǎomùjiēbīng)
- 觸目皆是／触目皆是
- 連戰皆捷／连战皆捷 (liánzhànjiējié)
- 雞犬皆仙／鸡犬皆仙
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
皆
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: け (ke)
- Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
- Kun: みな (mina, 皆, Jōyō); みんな (minna, 皆)
- Nanori: とも (tomo); み (mi); みち (michi)
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 皆 |
| みな Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 皆 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 皆, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 皆 |
| みんな Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 皆 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 皆, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 皆 |
| かい Grade: S |
| kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 皆 (MC keaj).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
皆 • (gae) (hangeul 개, revised gae, McCune–Reischauer kae, Yale kay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Zhuang[edit]
Verb[edit]
皆
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- Japanese terms spelled with 皆 read as みな
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- Japanese terms spelled with 皆 read as かい
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