瓶

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See also: 甁 and 缾
瓶 U+74F6, 瓶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74F6
← 瓵
[U+74F5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 瓷 →
[U+74F7]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

瓶 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+6, 10 strokes in Chinese, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 廿廿一女弓 (TTMVN), four-corner 81417, composition ⿰并瓦)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 749, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21486
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1157, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1425, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+74F6

Chinese[edit]

trad. 瓶
simp. # 瓶
alternative forms 甁
缾／瓶

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (并) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鵧 *bi
駢 *beːn
胼 *beːn
骿 *beːn
軿 *beːn, *beːŋ
賆 *beːn
跰 *preŋs, *beːn
恲 *pʰreŋ
鮩 *breŋʔ, *beːŋʔ, *biɡ
絣 *preːŋ
拼 *preːŋ
迸 *preːŋs
姘 *pʰreːŋ, *pʰeːŋ
皏 *pʰreːŋʔ
併 *breːŋʔ, *breːŋs, *peŋʔ, *peŋs, *beːŋʔ
并 *peŋ, *peŋs
栟 *peŋ
屏 *peŋ, *peŋʔ, *beːŋ
箳 *peŋ, *beːŋ
餅 *peŋʔ
鉼 *peŋʔ
摒 *peŋs
庰 *beŋs
偋 *beŋs
艵 *pʰeːŋ
頩 *pʰeːŋ, *pʰeːŋʔ
竮 *pʰeːŋ, *beːŋ
瓶 *beːŋ
缾 *beːŋ
蛢 *beːŋ
荓 *beːŋ
郱 *beːŋ
洴 *beːŋ
蓱 *beːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *beːŋ) : phonetic 并 (OC *peŋ, *peŋs) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).

Etymology[edit]

Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ពីង (piing, “swollen, potbellied, earthen water pot”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: peng4-5 - used in 拖油瓶, 油瓶仔, 油瓶女.
Note: piang3-4 - used in 油瓶仔.
Note:
  • piang2 - vernacular;
  • pin2 - literary.
Note:
  • Meixian:
    • piang2 - vernacular;
    • pin2 - literary.
Note:
  • pân - vernacular;
  • pêng - literary.
Note:
  • bang5 - vernacular;
  • ping5 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 瓶
Mandarin Beijing /pʰiŋ³⁵/
Harbin /pʰiŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /pʰiŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /pʰiŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /pʰiŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰiŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /pʰiŋ²⁴/
Xining /pʰiə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰiŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰĩn⁵³/
Ürümqi /pʰiŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰin²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰin³¹/
Guiyang /pʰin²¹/
Kunming /pʰĩ³¹/
Nanjing /pʰin²⁴/
Hefei /pʰin⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰiəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰiŋ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /biŋ²³/
Suzhou /bin¹³/
Hangzhou /bin²¹³/
Wenzhou /beŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /pʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /pan⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /pin¹³/
Xiangtan /bin¹²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰiɑŋ²⁴/ ～桶
/pʰin²⁴/ 酒～子
Hakka Meixian /pʰiaŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /pʰiɑŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰeŋ²¹/
Nanning /pʰeŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /pʰiŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /piŋ³⁵/
/pan³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /piŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /paiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰiŋ⁵⁵/
/paŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /feŋ³¹/
/ʔbaŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 瓶
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 薄經切
Baxter beng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/beŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/beŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bɛjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/beŋ/
Wang
Li 		/bieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		píng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ping4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 瓶
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		píng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ beng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[b]ˁeŋ/
English bottle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瓶
Reading # 1/1
No. 948
Phonetic
component 		并
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		瓶
Old
Chinese 		/*beːŋ/

Definitions[edit]

瓶

  1. bottle; vase; jar; flask
    瓶子  ―  píngzi  ―  bottle
    花瓶  ―  huāpíng  ―  flower vase
    熱水瓶／热水瓶  ―  rèshuǐpíng  ―  thermos
  2. Classifier for bottled objects: bottle ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    一瓶酒  ―  yī píng jiǔ  ―  a bottle of wine

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 瓶子
Mandarin Beijing 瓶兒, 瓶子
Taiwan 瓶子
Harbin 瓶子, 棒兒, 棒子
Yantai (Muping) 瓶兒, 瓶子
Jinan 瓶子
Luoyang 瓶兒
Wanrong 瓶子
Zhengzhou 瓶
Xi'an 瓶子
Yinchuan 瓶子
Lanzhou 瓶子
Xining 瓶瓶
Ürümqi 瓶子
Wuhan 瓶子
Chengdu 瓶瓶兒, 瓶瓶, 瓶子
Guiyang 瓶子
Guilin 瓶子
Liuzhou 瓶子
Xuzhou 瓶子, 瓶, 瓶兒
Yangzhou 瓶子
Nanjing 瓶子
Hefei 瓶子
Singapore 瓶子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 瓶子
Cantonese Guangzhou 樽
Hong Kong 樽
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 樽
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 樽
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 樽
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 樽
Macau 樽
Guangzhou (Panyu) 樽
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 樽
Guangzhou (Conghua) 樽
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 樽
Foshan 樽
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 樽
Foshan (Shunde) 樽
Foshan (Sanshui) 樽
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 樽
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 樽
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 樽
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 樽
Zhuhai (Doumen) 樽
Jiangmen (Baisha) 樽
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 樽
Taishan 樽
Kaiping (Chikan) 樽
Enping (Niujiang) 樽
Heshan (Yayao) 樽
Dongguan 樽
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 樽
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 罌
Qingyuan 樽
Fogang 樽
Yingde (Hanguang) 樽仔
Yangshan 樽
Lianshan (Butian) 瓶
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 樽
Shaoguan 樽
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 樽
Renhua 樽
Lechang 樽
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 樽
Sihui 樽
Guangning 樽
Deqing 瓶, 樽
Huaiji 樽, 罌
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 罌
Yunfu 樽
Xinxing 樽
Luoding 樽
Yunan (Pingtai) 樽
Yangjiang 樽
Xinyi 樽, 盅
Lianjiang 樽
Nanning 樽
Wuzhou 樽
Yulin 瓶
Hepu (Lianzhou) 樽
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 樽
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 樽
Gan Nanchang 瓶子
Lichuan 瓶兒, 瓶仔
Pingxiang 瓶子
Hakka Meixian 罌仔, 罐仔, 瓶仔, 樽仔
Xingning 罌哩
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 罌, 樽
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 罌
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 罌
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 罌
Huidong (Daling) 罌仔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 樽, 瓶
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 罌
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 罌
Boluo (Bendihua) 罌
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 樽
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 樽
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 樽
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 樽
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 罌哩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 瓶哩, 罌哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 罌頭
Heyuan (Bendihua) 罌
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 罌
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 罌
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 罌
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 罌仔, 罌公
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 罐
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 罐, 罌
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 罌子
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 罌
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 甕, 罌
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 罌
Liannan 樽
Conghua (Lütian) 樽
Jiexi 罌
Changting 罌子
Wuping 罌子
Wuping (Pingyu) 罌子
Liancheng 罌子
Ninghua 罌子
Yudu 瓶子
Ruijin 罌
Shicheng 瓶, 罌
Shangyou (Shexi) 罌子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 罐仔, 罌仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 罐仔, 罌仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 罐仔, 罌仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 罐, 罌
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 罐仔, 罌仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 罐, 罌
Hong Kong 樽
Luchuan 瓶
Luchuan (Daqiao) 瓶子
Sabah (Longchuan) 甕, 罌
Senai (Huiyang) 罌
Huizhou Jixi 瓶
Tunxi 瓶
Jin Taiyuan 瓶子
Pingyao 瓶子
Xinzhou 瓶子
Hohhot 瓶子
Northern Min Jian'ou 甕仔, 瓶仔
Wuyishan 罐仔
Pucheng (Shibei) 甕仔, 瓶仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 瓶瓶
Fuqing 瓶瓶
Southern Min Xiamen 矸仔, 瓶仔
Quanzhou 矸仔
Jinjiang 矸仔
Zhangzhou 矸仔
Dongshan 瓶仔
Kaohsiung 矸仔
Yilan 罐仔
Changhua (Lukang) 矸仔
Taichung 罐仔
Taichung (Wuqi) 矸仔
Tainan 矸仔
Taitung 罐仔
Hsinchu 矸仔
Penghu (Magong) 矸
Penang (Hokkien) 瓿瓵, 罐
Singapore (Hokkien) 矸仔, 物突矸, 物突
Manila (Hokkien) 矸仔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 瓶仔
Pingnan (Shangdu) 瓶
Chaozhou 樽
Shantou 樽
Bangkok (Teochew) 樽, 瓶
Singapore (Teochew) 樽
Leizhou 樽
Haikou 瓶
Puxian Min Putian 瓶
Central Min Yong'an 瓶
Sanyuan 甕仔
Shaxian 甕
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 樽
Sanxiang 樽
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 瓶, 樽
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 瓶子
Wu Shanghai 瓶, 瓶頭, 瓶子
Shanghai (Chongming) 瓶
Suzhou 瓶
Wuxi 瓶
Danyang 瓶
Hangzhou 瓶兒
Ningbo 瓶, 瓶子
Wenzhou 瓶兒
Jinhua 瓶, 瓶子
Xiang Changsha 瓶子
Loudi 瓶子, 葫蘆
Shuangfeng 瓶子
Quanzhou 瓶子
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶 (“classifier for bottles”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 瓶
Mandarin Beijing 瓶, 瓶兒
Taiwan 瓶
Harbin 棒兒, 棒子
Jinan 瓶
Xi'an 瓶
Wuhan 瓶
Chengdu 瓶
Yangzhou 瓶
Hefei 瓶
Singapore 瓶
Cantonese Guangzhou 樽
Hong Kong 樽
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 樽
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 樽
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 罌
Taishan 樽
Yangjiang 樽
Gan Nanchang 瓶
Hakka Meixian 罌, 罐
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 罌, 樽
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 罌, 罐
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 罌, 罐
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 罌, 罐
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 罌, 罐
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 罌, 罐
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 罌, 罐
Hong Kong 樽
Jin Taiyuan 瓶
Northern Min Jian'ou 瓶
Eastern Min Fuzhou 瓶
Southern Min Xiamen 矸
Quanzhou 矸
Jinjiang 矸
Zhangzhou 矸
Penang (Hokkien) 瓿瓵, 罐
Manila (Hokkien) 矸
Chaozhou 樽
Shantou 樽
Bangkok (Teochew) 罐
Wu Shanghai 瓶
Suzhou 瓶
Wenzhou 瓶
Xiang Changsha 瓶
Shuangfeng 瓶

Compounds[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (瓶):
  • → Japanese: 瓶(びん) (bin)
  • → Korean: 병(甁) (byeong)
  • → Vietnamese: bình (瓶)

Others:

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai

瓶

Kyūjitai

甁

Kanji[edit]

瓶

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 甁)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
瓶
びん
Grade: S
tōon
Alternative spellings
甁 (kyūjitai)
壜

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

瓶(びん) • (bin) 

  1. bottle, jug, or jar made from glass, pottery, or ceramic
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
瓶
かめ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
甁 (kyūjitai)
甕

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

瓶(かめ) • (kame) 

  1. earthenware pot
Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

瓶 (eumhun 병 병 (byeong byeong))

  1. Hanja form? of 병 (“bottle; jar”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

瓶: Hán Nôm readings: bình

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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