框

框 U+6846, 框 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6846 ← 桅 [U+6845] CJK Unified Ideographs 桇 → [U+6847]

Translingual

Han character

框 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一土 (DSMG) or 難木尸一土 (XDSMG), four-corner 4191₁, composition ⿰木匡)

Derived characters

• 𥱜

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 525, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14760
• Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1192, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6846

Chinese

simp. and trad.		框
2nd round simp.		匡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (王) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
皇	*ɡʷaːŋ
惶	*ɡʷaːŋ
遑	*ɡʷaːŋ
堭	*ɡʷaːŋ
煌	*ɡʷaːŋ
餭	*ɡʷaːŋ
騜	*ɡʷaːŋ
艎	*ɡʷaːŋ
隍	*ɡʷaːŋ
湟	*ɡʷaːŋ
徨	*ɡʷaːŋ
篁	*ɡʷaːŋ
蝗	*ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs
凰	*ɡʷaːŋ
偟	*ɡʷaːŋ
媓	*ɡʷaːŋ
韹	*ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
葟	*ɡʷaːŋ
皝	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
汪	*qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ
尪	*qʷaːŋ
迋	*kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
逛	*kʷaŋʔ
誑	*kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
匡	*kʰʷaŋ
筐	*kʰʷaŋ
框	*kʰʷaŋ
眶	*kʰʷaŋ
誆	*kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
邼	*kʰʷaŋ
恇	*kʰʷaŋ
劻	*kʰʷaŋ
洭	*kʰʷaŋ
軭	*kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ
狂	*ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
軖	*ɡʷaŋ
鵟	*ɡʷaŋ
俇	*ɡʷaŋʔ
王	*ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
蚟	*ɢʷaŋ
彺	*ɢʷaŋ
旺	*ɢʷaŋs
諻	*qʰʷraːŋ
喤	*qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
瑝	*ɡʷraːŋ
鍠	*ɡʷraːŋ
揘	*ɡʷaŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): kuàng, kuāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄤˋ, ㄎㄨㄤ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kuang¹ / qiang¹

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hong¹, kwaang¹, kwaak¹
• Jin (Wiktionary): kuon³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khong / kheng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kuàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kuàng
    • Wade–Giles: kʻuang⁴
    • Yale: kwàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanq
    • Palladius: куан (kuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kuàngr
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kuàngr
    • Wade–Giles: kʻuang⁴-ʼrh
    • Yale: kwàngr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanql
    • Palladius: куанр (kuanr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kuāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kuang
    • Wade–Giles: kʻuang¹
    • Yale: kwāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuang
    • Palladius: куан (kuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Note: kuàngr - “frame”.

• • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: kuang¹ / qiang¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kuong / kiang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hong¹, kwaang¹, kwaak¹
    • Yale: hōng, kwāang, kwāak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hong¹, kwaang¹, kwaak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: hong¹, kuang¹, kuag¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʷʰaːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʷʰaːk̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: kuon³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰxuɒ̃⁴⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong / kheng
    • Tâi-lô: khong / khing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qofng, qefng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³/, /kʰiɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

• khong - literary;
• kheng - vernacular.

---

• Middle Chinese: khjwang

Rime
Character	框
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去王切
Baxter	khjwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰuaŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰiuaŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰĭwaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰiwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	框
Reading #	1/1
No.	12723
Phonetic component	王
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	匡
Old Chinese	/*kʰʷaŋ/

Definitions

框

1. frame
2. framework
3. door frame
4. to restrain; to restrict

Synonyms

• (to restrict):

• 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
• 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
• 克制 (kèzhì)
• 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
• 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
• 君 (jūn) (literary)
• 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
• 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
• 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 局限 (júxiàn)
• 左右 (zuǒyòu)
• 把
• 抑制 (yìzhì)
• 把持 (bǎchí)
• 把控 (bǎkòng)
• 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
• 抵制 (dǐzhì)
• 拘束 (jūshù)
• 按 (àn)
• 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
• 控 (literary, or in compounds)
• 控制 (kòngzhì)
• 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
• 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
• 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
• 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
• 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
• 操控 (cāokòng)
• 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
• 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
• 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
• 支配 (zhīpèi)
• 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
• 束 (literary, or in compounds)
• 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
• 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
• 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
• 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
• 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
• 管制 (guǎnzhì)
• 管束 (guǎnshù)
• 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
• 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
• 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
• 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
• 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
• 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
• 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
• 限 (xiàn)
• 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 限制 (xiànzhì)
• 駕／驾 (jià)
• 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

 

Compounds

• 三框
• 三框闌兒／三框阑儿
• 匠字框
• 區字框／区字框 (qūzìkuàng)
• 反字框 (fǎnzìkuàng)
• 同字框 (tóngzìkuàng)
• 周字框 (zhōuzìkuàng)
• 國字框／国字框 (guózìkuàng)
• 圍字框／围字框
• 方框
• 方框圖／方框图
• 框圖／框图
• 框子 (kuàngzi)
• 框架 (kuàngjià)
• 框框
• 條條框框／条条框框 (tiáotiáokuàngkuàng)
• 畫框／画框
• 病字框
• 相框 (xiàngkuàng)
• 籃框／篮框 (lánkuàng)
• 邊框／边框 (biānkuàng)
• 鏡框／镜框 (jìngkuàng)
• 門框／门框 (ménkuàng)
• 鳳字框／凤字框

 

Japanese

Kanji

框

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. frame
2. (narrowly) door frame

Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
• Kun: かまち (kamachi); わく (waku)

Noun

框(かまち) • (kamachi) 

1. window frame or door frame

Korean

Hanja

框 • (gwang) (hangeul 광, revised gwang, McCune–Reischauer kwang, Yale kwang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

框: Hán Nôm readings: chuồng, khuông

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation