惠

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See also: 恵
惠 U+60E0, 惠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60E0
← 惟
[U+60DF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 惡 →
[U+60E1]

Translingual[edit]

Japanese 恵
Simplified 惠
Traditional 惠

Han character[edit]

惠 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十戈心 (JIP), four-corner 50333, composition ⿳⿻一申⿰㇀丶心 or ⿱⿻一⿻虫一心)

Derived characters[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 391, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10822
  • Dae Jaweon: page 724, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2309, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+60E0

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 惠
alternative forms
 
僡
恵
𠅤
叀
𢞯
僡
恵
𠅤
叀
𢞯
𢡘
𢥁
𢞨
𦻇
𢠞
𦣽
㥣

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (惠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
韢 *skʰʷeds
繐 *sqʰʷeds, *ɢʷiːds
憓 *ɢʷiːds
潓 *ɢʷiːds
惠 *ɢʷiːds
蟪 *ɢʷiːds
蕙 *ɢʷiːds
橞 *ɢʷiːds
譓 *ɢʷiːds
鏸 *ɢʷiːds
穗 *sɢʷids

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷiːds) : phonetic 叀 () + semantic 心 (“heart”). Originally also written 叀.

Etymology[edit]

Related to 唯 (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”). Its usual meaning "kind, compliant" could be semantically extended from "should be" > "to consider / treat as it should / ought to be, as expected" as copulas tend to expand into full verb (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 惠
Mandarin Beijing /xuei⁵¹/
Harbin /xuei⁵³/
Tianjin /xuei⁵³/
Jinan /xuei²¹/
Qingdao /xue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xuei³¹²/
Xi'an /ɕi⁴⁴/ 姓
/xuei⁴⁴/ 恩～
Xining /xuɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /xuei¹³/
Lanzhou /xuei¹³/
Ürümqi /xuei²¹³/
Wuhan /xuei³⁵/
Chengdu /xuei¹³/
Guiyang /xuei²¹³/
Kunming /xuei²¹²/
Nanjing /xuəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /xue⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /xuei⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuæ³⁵/
Hohhot /xuei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦue²³/
Suzhou /ɦue̞³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦui¹³/
Wenzhou /vu²²/
Hui Shexian /xue²²/
Tunxi /ɕye¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /fei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɸəi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fɨi²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fi⁵³/
Taoyuan /fui⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɐi²²/
Nanning /wɐi²²/
Hong Kong /wɐi²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hui²²/
/hue²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hiɛ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xy⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hui³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hui³⁵/
Rime
Character 惠
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 齊 (40)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 胡桂切
Baxter hwejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦweiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷeiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwɛjH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣueiH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣiweiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣiweiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 惠
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hwejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɢ]ʷˁi[j]-s/
English kind, good

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 惠
Reading # 1/1
No. 5483
Phonetic
component 		惠
Rime
group 		至
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		慧
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢʷiːds/
Notes 說文從叀實叀聲，
而叀屮（卉）聲，金文叀非軎亦非專，
像韢或十冖畀初文

Definitions[edit]

惠

  1. benefit; favor; advantage
  2. to benefit; to grant a favor; favor; to advantage
  3. (obsolete) to love
  4. benevolent; kindhearted
  5. mild; gentle; kind
  6. (polite) used as a form of compliment
    惠顧／惠顾  ―  huìgù  ―  your patronage
  7. a surname: Hui
Synonyms[edit]
  • (benefit):
  • (benevolent):
  • (mild):

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 惠
Mandarin Beijing /xuei⁵¹/
Harbin /xuei⁵³/
Tianjin /xuei⁵³/
Jinan /xuei²¹/
Qingdao /xue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xuei³¹²/
Xi'an /ɕi⁴⁴/ 姓
/xuei⁴⁴/ 恩～
Xining /xuɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /xuei¹³/
Lanzhou /xuei¹³/
Ürümqi /xuei²¹³/
Wuhan /xuei³⁵/
Chengdu /xuei¹³/
Guiyang /xuei²¹³/
Kunming /xuei²¹²/
Nanjing /xuəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /xue⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /xuei⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuæ³⁵/
Hohhot /xuei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦue²³/
Suzhou /ɦue̞³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦui¹³/
Wenzhou /vu²²/
Hui Shexian /xue²²/
Tunxi /ɕye¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /fei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɸəi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fɨi²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fi⁵³/
Taoyuan /fui⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɐi²²/
Nanning /wɐi²²/
Hong Kong /wɐi²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hui²²/
/hue²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hiɛ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xy⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hui³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hui³⁵/

Definitions[edit]

惠

  1. (Shaanxi dialect) a surname: Xi

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai

恵

Kyūjitai

惠

Kanji[edit]

惠

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 恵)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

惠 (eumhun 은혜 혜 (eunhye hye))

  1. grace, benefit, love
  2. good, gentle, nice
  3. wise, intelligent
  4. beautiful, fine

Compounds[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

惠: Hán Nôm readings: huệ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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