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See also:
U+501A, 倚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-501A

[U+5019]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+501B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 9, +8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人大一口 (OKMR), four-corner 24221, composition )

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 776
  • Dae Jaweon: page 230, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 173, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+501A

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • óa - vernacular;
  • í - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (34) (34)
Final () (13) (13)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jeX 'jeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔˠiᴇX/ /ʔˠiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔᵚiɛX/ /ʔᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiɛX/ /ʔiɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔjiə̆X/ /ʔjiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ʔjeX/ /ʔjeH/
Wang
Li
/ǐeX/ /ǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔie̯X/ /ʔie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ji2 ji3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjeX ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.q(r)ajʔ/
English lean on

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10018 10022
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qralʔ/ /*qrals/

Definitions[edit]

  1. to lean on; to lean against
  2. to rely on; to depend on; to lean on
  3. to be partial toward; to lean toward

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to lean on; to lean against
    Synonym:
  2. to rely on; to depend on
  3. Alternative form of : chair
  4. Alternative form of , : lame, crippled; unbalanced

Readings[edit]

From Middle Chinese (MC 'jeX); compare Mandarin ():

From Middle Chinese (MC kje); compare Mandarin ():

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(ui, gi) (hangeul , , revised ui, gi, McCune–Reischauer ŭi, ki)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: , ấy

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.