伙

See also: 夥

伙 U+4F19, 伙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F19 ← 优 [U+4F18] CJK Unified Ideographs 会 → [U+4F1A]

Translingual

Han character

伙 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人火 (OF), four-corner 2928₀, composition ⿰亻火)

Derived characters

• 𩶻

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 96, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 457
• Dae Jaweon: page 204, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 126, character 3
• Unihan data for U+4F19

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (火) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
火	*qʰʷaːlʔ
邩	*qʰʷaːlʔ
伙	*qʰʷaːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) and ideogrammic compound (會意): semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 火/ semantic 火.

Etymology 1

trad.		伙
simp. #		伙

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): huǒ (huo³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho³

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fo²

• Jin (Wiktionary): hue²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hóⁿ / hér / hé / hóe
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵hu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huǒ
    • Wade–Giles: huo³
    • Yale: hwǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoo
    • Palladius: хо (xo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ho³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xo⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fo²
    • Yale: fó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fo²
    • Guangdong Romanization: fo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː³⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: hue²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuɤ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: hónn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hvor
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ̃⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hér
    • Tâi-lô: hér
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hə⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hé
    • Tâi-lô: hé
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hea
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /he⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe
    • Tâi-lô: hué
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoea
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue⁵³/

Note:

• hóⁿ - literary;
• hér/hé/hóe - vernacular.

• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵hu
    • MiniDict: hu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²hu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hu³⁴/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	伙
Reading #	1/1
No.	5542
Phonetic component	火
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	火
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaːlʔ/
Notes	火今分化字

Definitions

伙

1. companion; colleague

   伙伴  ―  huǒbàn  ―  partner; companion

2. group of such people
3. Classifier for groups of people.
4. jointly
5. meal; food

   Synonym: 伙食 (huǒshí)

6. (Hong Kong) Classifier for flats or families.

   一梯兩伙／一梯两伙 [Cantonese]  ―  jat¹ tai¹ loeng⁵ fo² [Jyutping]  ―  a resdential building with one set of lifts and two flats on each floor

7. a surname

Synonyms

• (group of people): 幫子／帮子 (bāngzi), 群 (qún); (Hokkien) 括 (koah)

Compounds

• 一伙 (yīhuǒ)
• 伙伕
• 伙伴 (huǒbàn)
• 伙同 (huǒtóng)
• 伙夫
• 伙房
• 伙計／伙计 (huǒjì)
• 伙食 (huǒshí)
• 伙食團／伙食团
• 伙食費／伙食费
• 做伙 (chò-hóe)
• 傢伙／家伙 (jiāhuo)
• 傢伙座兒／家伙座儿
• 包伙 (bāohuǒ)
• 合伙 (héhuǒ)
• 吃飯傢伙／吃饭家伙
• 吃飯家伙／吃饭家伙
• 團伙／团伙 (tuánhuǒ)
• 大伙 (dàhuǒ)
• 大伙兒／大伙儿 (dàhuǒr)
• 好傢伙／好家伙
• 好家伙 (hǎojiāhuo)
• 家伙 (jiāhuo)
• 小伙子 (xiǎohuǒzi)
• 幫伙／帮伙 (bānghuǒ)
• 打中伙
• 打伙 (dǎhuǒ)
• 搭伙 (dāhuǒ)
• 散伙 (sànhuǒ)
• 明伙畫供／明伙画供
• 有把傢伙／有把家伙
• 煙傢伙／烟家伙
• 退伙
• 過傢伙／过家伙
• 鍋伙／锅伙
• 開伙／开伙

 

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 伙 – see 夥 (“many; much; a lot of; numerous; companion; partner; assistant; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 夥).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

伙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. companion; colleague; utensils

Readings

• On (unclassified): か (ka)
• Kun: ひ (hi); ほ (ho)

Korean

Hanja

伙 (eum 화 (hwa))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

伙: Hán Nôm readings: lõa/loã, hỏa/hoả, hõa/hoã, lỏa/loả

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation